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Uyisebenzisa njani inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva ukucoca amanzi omlambo amdaka?
2025-04-16
Njenge Ukucocwa kwamanzi ingcali, Guangdong Xinjieyuan uzibophelele ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zamanzi acocekileyo!
Namhlanje, makhe sithethe ngendlela yokuhlambulula amanzi omlambo axubileyo (njengeAmazon edumileyo, owona mlambo mkhulu emhlabeni malunga nokuhamba, kodwa ngobuninzi bentlenga, i-organic matter, microorganisms, kunye nongcoliseko olunokwenzeka) kumanzi okusela ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezidibeneyo zeXinjieyuan!
Isebenza njani inkqubo yamanzi okusela izixhobo zonke-kwinye?
1.Amagqabantshintshi ngobulunga bamanzi:
Amanzi amatsha, amdaka, anoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo
2. Injongo yokucoca:
amanzi okusela
3. Inkqubo yokucoca
A. Ukusetyenzwa kwangaphambili:
Ukususa izinto ezinkulu ezingcolisayo
B.Uhluzo olurhabaxa:
Sebenzisa isisefo okanye igridi ukunqanda amasuntswana amakhulu.
C.Intlenga:
Yazisa amanzi kwitanki yentlenga kwaye usebenzise umxhuzulane ukumisa intlenga ngokwendalo.
D. Ukuqhawuka kunye nokujikeleza:
ukususwa kwezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo
E. Ukusetyenziswa kweecoagulants:
Izinto eziqinileyo ezincinci ezinqunyanyisiweyo emanzini kunzima ukuzisusa ngenxa yemvula yendalo, ngoko ke iicoagulants (ezifana ne-alum) kufuneka zongezwe ukudibanisa amasuntswana amancinane abe makhudlwana, aze asuswe ngokuna kwemvula okanye ukuhluzwa.
F.Uhluzo:
ecoca ngakumbi umgangatho wamanzi
Uhluzo lwe-G.Sand:
Ukususa izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo kunye nenye into ephilayo ngokuhluzwa komaleko wesanti.
H.Uhluzo lwekhabhoni olusebenzayo:
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokubhengeza amavumba, izinto eziphilayo, kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezinzima emanzini.
Ukuqhubekeka nzulu:
Ukususa izingcolisi ezinyityilisiweyo
1.Uhluzo lweMembrane: usebenzisa i-ultrafiltration (UF) kunye Reverse Osmosis (RO) iimbrane zokususa ii-microorganisms, i-colloids, kunye nokungcola okunyibilikayo.
2.Utshintshiselwano lwe-Ion: Ukususa isinyithi esinzima kunye nobulukhuni be-ion ngokusebenzisa i-ion exchange resin.
J. Ukubulala iintsholongwane: Bulala iintsholongwane
1. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiklorini: Yongeza i-chlorine okanye i-sodium hypochlorite ukubulala ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.
2.Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ultraviolet: usebenzisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuphepha iintsalela zeekhemikhali.
K. Thumela unyango:
Ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi kunye nencasa
1.PH uhlengahlengiso: Lungisa ixabiso le-pH yamanzi ukuze lisondele ekungathathi hlangothi.
2.Ukwenziwa kwezimbiwa: Ukongeza isixa esifanelekileyo seeminerali ukuphucula incasa.
L. Ukubeka iliso kunye noGcino:
Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko loMgangatho waManzi
M.Uvavanyo olungqongqo
Amanzi acociweyo kufuneka avavanywe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamanzi okusela. Emva kokuphumelela uhlolo, gcina amanzi kwisitya esicocekileyo kwaye uwasasaze ngemibhobho okanye izitya.
Imingeni yokucoca amanzi kwimizi-mveliso kwizicelo ezisebenzayo:
Kwi-Amazon River basin, ukucocwa kwamanzi omlambo kusajongene nemingeni ethile:
1.Ubonelelo lwamandla: Imimandla emininzi ayinawo umbane ozinzileyo kwaye ifuna ukwamkelwa kobuchwephesha bamandla aphantsi. (Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yamandla elanga kunye neenjini zedizili kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lombane)
2.Ulawulo lweendleko: Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe isisombululo soqoqosho kunye nesenzo sokucoca.
Ulawulo lwesondlo: Gcina izixhobo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide.
Athini amathemba ekamva lokucocwa kwamanzi?
Ngeenkqubo zenzululwazi zokucoca, uMlambo i-Amazon unokuguqulwa ube ngumthombo wamanzi akhuselekileyo kunye nokusela. Le nkqubo ayifuni kuphela iteknoloji ephezulu, kodwa kunye nezisombululo ezilungiselelwe kunye nolawulo oluqhubekayo kunye nokugcinwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba kwixesha elizayo, imimandla emininzi iya kufumana amanzi okusela acocekileyo kwaye iphucule umgangatho wobomi bayo.