Ukuguqula Ulawulo Lwevumba: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi seNkunkuma yeGesi yokuNxilwa kweSixokelelwano seGesi kuShishino kunye nosetyenziso lokusiNgqongileyo.
Inkqubo yokususa inkunkuma yerhasi yinkqubo yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokucoca nokunyanga iigesi ezinuka kakubi eziveliswa kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukucocwa kwenkunkuma yasekhaya kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
umfanekiso 1 Isixhobo sokukhupha irhasi eyinkunkuma
Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha yenkqubo yokukhupha inkunkuma yerhasi:
1.System Overview
Inkqubo yokuphelisa inkunkuma yerhasi iguqula izinto ezinuka kakubi kwirhasi zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi ngothotho lweendlela zobugcisa, ezifana nokusabela kweekhemikhali, ukubhengezwa komzimba, ukuthotywa kwezinto eziphilayo, njl. njl., ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokwenzakala emzimbeni womntu.
umfanekiso 2 Imodeli yokutshabalalisa inkunkuma yerhasi
Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo apho iigesi ezibuhlungu zifuna ukunyangwa, njengezityalo zekhemikhali, iindawo zokucocwa kwenkunkuma, iindawo zokucocwa kwelindle, njl.
Ⅱ.Umgaqo wokuSebenza
Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yokususa inkunkuma yerhasi isekelwe ikakhulu kobu buchwepheshe bulandelayo:
umfanekiso 3 Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yokukhupha inkunkuma yerhasi
Indlela ye-carbon adsorption esebenzayo:
Umgaqo:Sebenzisa ubume beporous kunye nendawo enkulu yendawo ethile yekhabhoni esebenzayo ukubhengeza izinto ezinobungozi kwirhasi yenkunkuma. I-micropores, i-pores yenguqu kunye ne-macropores yekhabhoni esebenzayo inika ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-adsorption.
Iimbonakalo:Utyalo-mali oluncinci, izinga eliphezulu lokususa lokuqala, kodwa i-carbon esebenzayo idinga ukutshintshwa emva kokusebenza kwexesha elide, iindleko zokusebenza ziphezulu, kwaye ukungcola okwesibini kunokwenzeka.
Indlela yokutshisa yeCatalytic kunye ne-catalytic oxidation indlela:
Umgaqo:Ngaphantsi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu kunye ne-catalyst, izinto ezinobungozi kwi-gas yokukhupha i-oxidized ngokupheleleyo kwaye idibanise, kwaye iguqulelwe kwi-carbon dioxide engenabungozi kunye namanzi.
Iimbonakalo:Ukonyango oluphezulu, olufanelekileyo kwi-high-concentration exhaust gas treatment, kodwa iimfuno eziphezulu zamacandelo e-organic exhaust gas kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu.
Indlela ye-Biodegradation:
Umgaqo: Ngokusebenzisa i-metabolism ye-microorganisms, i-organic matter kwi-exhaust gas ichithwa kwizinto ezingenabungozi.
Iimpawu: Iindleko zonyango oluphantsi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwonyango kuchaphazeleka kakhulu yimiba yokusingqongileyo efana nobushushu kunye nomswakama.
Indlela yokuvasa:
Umgaqo:Ukuthatha inzuzo yeempawu zokuba ezinye izinto ezikwigesi ephumayo zinyibilika ngokulula emanzini, igesi yokukhupha idityaniswa namanzi ngesixhobo sokutshiza ukunyibilikisa izinto eziyingozi emanzini.
Iimbonakalo:Isiphumo sonyango sizinzile, kodwa ungcoliseko lwesibini olufana namanzi amdaka lunokuveliswa.
Ⅲ.Ukwakheka kwenkqubo
Inkqubo yokukhupha irhasi yokukhupha ivumba idla ngokuba nezi nxalenye zilandelayo:
umfanekiso 4 Amacandelo eNkqubo yokuPhuma
Isixhobo sonyango lwangaphambili:Unyango lwangaphambili lwegesi yokukhupha efana nokususa uthuli kunye nokupholisa ukuphucula umphumo wokonyango olandelayo.
Esona sixhobo sonyango:Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zonyango ngokumalunga nokubunjwa kwegesi yenkunkuma kunye neemfuno zonyango, ezifana ne-activated carbon adsorption tower, i-catalytic combustion device, i-biofilter, njl.
Isixhobo sasemva konyango:Ucoca ngakumbi irhasi yenkunkuma ecociweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhutshwa.
Inkqubo yemibhobho:Inoxanduva lokuthutha irhasi eyinkunkuma ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwisixhobo sonyango, kunye nokukhuphela irhasi eyinkunkuma ecociweyo emoyeni.
Inkqubo yokulawula:Ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo yonke inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezixhobo kunye nefuthe lonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma.
Ⅳ.Ibala lesicelo
Inkqubo yokususa inkunkuma yerhasi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
umfanekiso 5 Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokukhupha umoya
Imveliso yemizi-mveliso:Njenge-petroleum, ikhemikhali, i-pharmaceutical, ukuprinta kunye namanye amashishini, i-gas yenkunkuma eyenziwe iqulethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezinobungozi kwaye kufuneka zihlanjululwe.
Unyango lwenkunkuma yasekhaya:Irhasi enevumba elibi eyenziwe ngamaziko okutshisa inkunkuma, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, njl.
Izibonelelo zikamasipala:Okufana neendawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, izitishi zokumpompa, njl.njl., nazo ziya kuvelisa iirhasi ezinuka kamnandi, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo ahambelana nevumba elibi.
Ⅴ.Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Khetha iteknoloji yonyango efanelekileyo:Khetha iteknoloji yonyango efanelekileyo ngokumalunga nokubunjwa kwegesi yenkunkuma, ugxininiso kunye neemfuno zonyango ukuqinisekisa umphumo wonyango kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nolawulo:Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yokukhupha i-gas deodorization ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Thobela imithetho nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo:Ukuthobela ngokungqongqo imithetho yelizwe kunye neyommandla wendalo kunye nemimiselo kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuba igesi yokukhupha emva konyango ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhutshwa.