Chiyambi cha chithandizo cha matope a XJY Chaka cha 1950 chisanafike, madera ambiri ku United States anataya madzi awo oipa, kapena kuti zimbudzi, m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje popanda mankhwala ochepa. Pamene anthu akumatauni akuchulukirachulukira, kuthekera kwachilengedwe kwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje...

Njira yochizira matope a XJY imakhudza magawo angapo ofunikira, kuphatikiza kununkhira kwachilengedwe, kuchotsa madzi amatope, kuyanika kwamatope, ndi zida zochotsa fumbi.

Madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gwero lomwe likucheperachepera ku United States. Kupatula kusamala, njira zochotsera mchere m'mafakitale zimapereka njira yabwino yopangira madzi odalirika, aukhondo. M'maboma ngati Florida, Texas ndi California komwe madzi abwino ndi ochepa poyambira, madera akukakamizika kuganizira njira zina zopangira madzi amchere. Kusamala pambali, makina ochotsera mchere m'mafakitale amapereka njira yabwino yopangira madzi odalirika, aukhondo.

Pamene chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikuchulukirachulukira komanso kusintha kwa nyengo kukuwonjezera vuto la kusowa kwa madzi, kufunikira kwa madzi abwino akumwa kumafika pamlingo wosayerekezeka. Magwero amadzi achikhalidwe akuchepa, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti pakhale nkhawa yayikulu yokhudza kupezeka kwamadzi akumwa abwino. Munthawi imeneyi, kuchotsa mchere m'chidebe kumawonekera ngati njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli, kumapereka njira yosunthika komanso yabwino yosinthira madzi am'nyanja amchere kukhala madzi abwino.

Poyang'anizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kusowa kwa madzi padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'zilumba, kuchotsa mchere m'madzi a m'nyanja ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yopangira madzi abwino komanso abwino. Zomera zachikhalidwe zochotsa mchere, ngakhale zili zogwira mtima, nthawi zambiri zimafunikira zida zofunikira komanso zofunikira. Komabe, kubwera kwa makina ochotsa mchere m'madzi a m'nyanja kwasintha kwambiri malowa, ndikupereka njira ina yosinthika, yotsika mtengo, komanso yosamalira chilengedwe.

The zinyalala mpweya anadzetsa mu chiyeretso nsanja kudzera mpweya ngalande, amadutsa kulongedza katundu wosanjikiza, ndi zinyalala mpweya ndi mayamwidwe madzi amakhudzidwa mokwanira ndi odzipereka ndi mpweya-zamadzimadzi awiri gawo neutralization anachita.

Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) ndi zida zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuchokera ku mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuti athe kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Ndiwosankha bwino, wogwira mtima komanso wokonda zachilengedwe posunga mpweya wabwino. Nkhani iyi...

Kodi ma electrostatic precipitators amagwira ntchito bwanji? Mfundo yofunikira pa ma ESPs ndi kukopa kwa electrostatic pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi malo omwe amapangidwa mosagwirizana. Njirayi ikhoza kugawidwa mozama mu magawo anayi: 1.Kulipira: Monga mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ...