Chida chothandiza cha XXY: Zida zophatikizira zoyeretsera madzi, njira yatsopano yoperekera madzi padziko lonse lapansi
Containerized Integrated madzi oyeretsera zidandi yothandiza kwambiri komanso yabwino Chithandizo cha Madzi yankho.
chithunzi 1 Containerized Integrated Kuyeretsa Madzi zida
Kukonzekera kophatikizana kumatanthauza kuti zigawo zonse zofunikira zoyeretsera madzi zili mkati mwa chidebecho. Izi zimaphatikizapo makina osefera, matanki ogwetsera pansi, mayunitsi opha tizilombo, ndi mapampu. Makina osefera amatha kuchotsa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana monga matope, mabakiteriya, ma virus, ndi mankhwala, kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi otuluka amakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.
Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi machitidwe apamwamba owongolera omwe amalola kuti azigwira ntchito mosavuta ndi kuyang'anitsitsa. Othandizira amatha kusintha makonda ndikuyang'anira njira yoyeretsera munthawi yeniyeni, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Containerized Integrated madzi oyeretsera zida idapangidwanso kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yodalirika. Chidebecho chimapereka chitetezo ku zinthu zakuthupi ndipo chimatha kupirira malo ovuta. Kuonjezera apo, kukonza nthawi zonse ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kungathe kuchitidwa mosavuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zimakhala zotalika komanso zogwira mtima.
Zida zophatikizika zoyeretsera madzi zophatikizika ndizomwe zimakhala ndi njira zingapo zoyeretsera madzi. Mfundo zenizeni zogwirira ntchito zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi kachitidwe ka zida, koma zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera:
chithunzi 3 Tchati choyenda cha kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi
1.Kulandira chithandizo
Madzi osaphika amalowa m'zida ndikudutsa njira zochizira kale monga kusefa kuti achotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono, matope, ndi zinyalala.
Coagulation ndi flocculation: Mankhwala amawonjezedwa m'madzi kuti apangitse kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zonyansa zigwirizane ndikupanga magulu akuluakulu.
2.Sedimentation
Madzi ophwanyidwa amaloledwa kukhazikika mu thanki ya sedimentation, momwe zolemera kwambiri zimakhazikika pansi ndikuchotsedwa.
3.Sefa
Madzi amadutsa mu sefa, monga mchenga, activated carbon, kapena nembanemba, kuti apitirize kuchotsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono, zonyansa, ndi zotsalira.
4.Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Madzi osefa nthawi zambiri amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga chlorination, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, kapena mankhwala a ozoni kupha mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo tina totsalira.
5.Kusungira ndi kugawa
Madzi oyeretsedwa amasungidwa mu thanki ndiyeno amagawidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera pa mapaipi.
Pakugwira ntchito kwa zida zophatikizira zoyeretsera madzi, zowunikira ndi zowongolera zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikusintha njira zochizira kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi oyeretsedwa ali abwino komanso otetezeka. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira kuti zizingokhala zokha komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimafunikira kulowererapo kwa anthu.
Containerized Integrated madzi oyeretsera zida ndiyoyenera zochitika zotsatirazi:
chithunzi 4 Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi
1. Kuyankha mwadzidzidzi ndi chithandizo pakagwa tsoka:
Pakachitika masoka achilengedwe monga kusefukira kwa madzi, zivomezi, ndi mvula yamkuntho, njira zoperekera madzi nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka. Zida zoyeretsera madzi zomwe zili mumtsuko zimatha kutumizidwa mwachangu kudera latsoka kuti likapereke madzi akumwa abwino kwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi tsoka komanso opulumutsa.
2. Madera akutali ndi malo omangira:
Kumadera akutali komwe kulibe madzi okhazikika, kapena kumalo omanga kumene madzi angakhale otsika, zipangizozi zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamadzi za anthu ogwira ntchito ndi okhalamo. Ikhoza kuyeretsa magwero amadzi am'deralo monga mitsinje, nyanja, ndi zitsime kuti madzi azikhala abwino.
3. Ntchito zankhondo ndi misasa yankhondo:
Pazochitika zankhondo ndi misasa yankhondo, kukhala ndi magwero odalirika a madzi aukhondo ndikofunikira. Zida zoyeretsera madzi zomwe zili mumtsuko zimatha kunyamulidwa mosavuta ndikukhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti zipereke madzi kwa asirikali.
4. Zochitika kwakanthawi ndi misonkhano:
Pazochitika zazikulu zosakhalitsa monga ziwonetsero, zikondwerero, ndi mpikisano wamasewera, madzi ambiri aukhondo amafunika. Zida zoyeretsera madzi za Containerized zitha kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zamadzi panthawi yamwambo.
5. Madera a zilumba ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja:
Zilumba ndi madera akunyanja nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta kupeza madzi aukhondo. Zida zoyeretsera madzi zomwe zili m'miphika zitha kunyamulidwa ndi sitima ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi am'nyanja kapena magwero amadzi am'deralo kuti apereke madzi abwino kwa okhalamo ndi ogwira ntchito.
Ubwino wa zida zoyeretsera madzi m'chidebe cha XJY ndi chiyani?
1.Easy unsembe
Kapangidwe ka chidebecho kumapangitsa kuti zida zonse zikhale zogwirana ndipo zimatha kutumizidwa kumalo opangira zida popanda zovuta zomangira ndi kusonkhana, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri nthawi ndi mtengo wake.
2.Kusinthasintha kuyenda
Ikhoza kusamutsidwa mosavuta kumalo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za madzi, monga malo operekera madzi osakhalitsa, malo omanga, madera akutali, ndi zina zotero, ndi kuyenda mwamphamvu.
3.Makhalidwe abwino amadzi
Ukadaulo wotsogola woyeretsa madzi komanso kusefera kwamitundu yambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zonyansa, mabakiteriya, ma virus, zitsulo zolemera ndi zowononga zina m'madzi kuti apereke madzi akumwa apamwamba.
4.Kuphatikizana kwakukulu
Maulumikizidwe angapo oyeretsa madzi monga pretreatment, filtration, and disinfection akuphatikizidwa mu chidebe chimodzi, chokhala ndi zida zapamwamba zopangira zida, ntchito yosavuta ndi kasamalidwe, ndipo ndi antchito ochepa okha omwe amafunikira kuti agwire ntchito ndi kukonza.
5.Mapazi aang'ono
Poyerekeza ndi zomera zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera madzi kapena zida zazikulu zoyeretsera madzi, zida zoyeretsera madzi zamtundu wa chidebe zimakhala ndi malo ochepa ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe ali ndi malo ochepa.
6.Kukana kwanyengo kwamphamvu
Chigoba cha chidebecho chimakhala ndi chisindikizo chabwino ndi chitetezo, chimatha kusintha nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndi chilengedwe, ndipo chimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwa zipangizo zamkati.Nthawi yomangamanga yochepa: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida zogwirizanitsa, kuika pa malo ndi kutumiza ntchito ndizosavuta ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamsanga kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za madzi adzidzidzi kapena ntchito zamadzi zazifupi.
chithunzi 5 Containerized Integrated zida