Sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa XXY: Thepa e kopaneng ea ho hloekisa metsi, tharollo e ncha bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi lefatšeng ka bophara

Thepa e kopantsoeng ea ho hloekisa metsi ka linkhoke sesebelisoa se sebetsang hantle ebile se bonolo Phekolo ea Metsi tharollo.

setšoantšo 1 Containerized e kopantsoe Tlhoekiso ea Metsi thepa

Moqapi o kopantsoeng o bolela hore likarolo tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhoekiso ea metsi li fumaneha ka har'a setshelo. Hangata sena se kenyelletsa litsamaiso tsa ho hloekisa, litanka tsa sedimentation, lisebelisoa tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, le lipompo. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa li ka tlosa litšila tse fapaneng tse kang sediments, libaktheria, livaerase le lik'hemik'hale, ho netefatsa hore metsi a tsoang a finyella litekanyetso tsa boleng bo phahameng.

Hangata lisebelisoa li na le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa taolo tse lumellang hore ho be bonolo ho sebetsa le ho beha leihlo. Basebelisi ba ka fetola litlhophiso le ho lekola ts'ebetso ea tlhoekiso ka nako ea nnete, ba netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

Thepa e kopantsoeng ea ho hloekisa metsi ka linkho e boetse e etselitsoe ho tšoarella le ho tšepahala. Setshelo se fana ka ts'ireletso ho tsoa ho maemo a leholimo 'me se khona ho mamella maemo a thata. Ho feta moo, tlhokomelo le litšebeletso tsa kamehla li ka etsoa habonolo ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le katleho ea lisebelisoa.

Thepa e kopantsoeng ea ho hloekisa metsi ka linkho hangata e na le letoto la lits'ebetso tsa kalafo ho hloekisa metsi. Melao-motheo e ikhethileng ea ts'ebetso e ka fapana ho latela moralo le tlhophiso ea lisebelisoa, empa tse latelang ke tlhaloso e akaretsang:

setšoantšo sa 3 Chate e phallang ea tlhoekiso ea metsi

1.Kalafo ea pele

Metsi a tala a kena ka har'a thepa 'me a feta ka mekhoa ea pele ho phekolo e kang ho hloekisa ho tlosa likaroloana tse kholo, sediment le litšila.

Coagulation le flocculation: Lik'hemik'hale li kenngoa metsing ho etsa hore likaroloana tse emisitsoeng le litšila li kopane le ho etsa lihlopha tse kholoanyane.

2.Sedimentation

Joale metsi a phallang a lumelloa ho lula ka har'a tanka ea sedimentation, moo lihlopha tse boima haholo li lulang ka tlase ebe lia tlosoa.

3.Ho sefa

Metsi a feta ka har'a mokhoa oa ho hloekisa, joalo ka lehlabathe, k'habone e kentsoeng, kapa lera, ho tsoela pele ho tlosa likaroloana tse nyane, litšila le li-flocs tse setseng.

4.Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko

Hangata metsi a hloekisitsoeng a tšeloa likokoana-hloko ho sebelisoa mekhoa e kang chlorination, ultraviolet (UV) reradiation, kapa phekolo ea ozone ho bolaea baktheria leha e le efe e setseng, livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling.

5.Ho boloka le ho aba

Metsi a hloekisitsoeng a bolokoa ka tankeng ebe a abeloa ho sebelisoa ka tsamaiso ea lipeipi.

Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa ho hloekisa metsi, li-sensor le li-control tse fapaneng li sebelisoa ho lekola le ho lokisa lits'ebetso tsa kalafo ho netefatsa boleng le polokeho ea metsi a hloekisitsoeng. Hangata thepa e etselitsoe hore e be ea othomathike ebile e bonolo ho sebetsa, ho sa hlokahale hore motho a kenelle.

Thepa e kopantsoeng ea ho hloekisa metsi ka linkho e loketse maemo a latelang:

setšoantšo sa 4 Tšebeliso ea tlhoekiso ea metsi

1. Karabelo ya tshohanyetso le thuso ya dikoduwa:

Ha ho e-ba le likoluoa ​​tsa tlhaho tse kang likhohola, litšisinyeho tsa lefatše le lifefo, mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phepelo ea metsi e atisa ho senyeha. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi tse nang le Container li ka romeloa ka potlako sebakeng sa koluoa ​​ho fana ka metsi a nooang a hloekileng bakeng sa bahlaseluoa ba likoluoa ​​​​le basebeletsi ba pholoso.

2. Libaka tse hole le libaka tsa kaho:

Libakeng tse ka thōko moo ho se nang meaho e tsitsitseng ea phepelo ea metsi, kapa libakeng tsa kaho moo boleng ba metsi bo ka ’nang ba fokola, thepa ena e ka khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa metsi tsa batho ba sebetsang le ba lulang moo. E ka hloekisa mehloli ea metsi ea sebakeng seo e kang linōka, matša le liliba ho tiisa hore ho na le metsi a sireletsehileng.

3. Litšebetso tsa sesole le likampo tsa lebaleng:

Bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea sesole le likampong tsa masimo, ho ba le mohloli o tšepahalang oa metsi a hloekileng ke habohlokoa. Thepa ea tlhoekiso ea metsi e kentsoeng ka har'a linkho e ka tsamaisoa habonolo le ho hlongoa libakeng tse fapaneng ho fana ka metsi bakeng sa masole.

4. Liketsahalo le likopano tsa nakoana:

Bakeng sa liketsahalo tse khōlō tsa nakoana tse kang lipontšo, mekete, le litlhōlisano tsa lipapali, ho hlokahala metsi a mangata a hloekileng. Thepa ea tlhoekiso ea metsi e kentsoeng ka har'a linkho e ka kenngoa ka nakoana ho fihlela tlhoko ea metsi nakong ea ketsahalo.

5. Libaka tsa lihlekehleke le tse maoatleng:

Lihlekehleke le libaka tse ka thoko hangata li tobana le mathata a ho fumana metsi a hloekileng. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi tse kentsoeng ka har'a linkho li ka tsamaisoa ka sekepe 'me tsa sebelisoa ho hloekisa metsi a leoatle kapa mehloli ea metsi ea lehae ho fana ka metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa baahi le basebetsi.

Melemo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi tsa XJY ke life?

1.Easy tlhomamiso

Moralo oa setshelo o etsa hore sebopeho se akaretsang sa lisebelisoa se kopane 'me se ka fetisetsoa ka kotloloho sebakeng sa ts'ebeliso ntle le kaho le kopano e rarahaneng, e bolokang nako le litšenyehelo haholo.

2.Flexible motsamao

E ka isoa habonolo libakeng tse fapaneng ho latela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa metsi, joalo ka libaka tsa nakoana tsa phepelo ea metsi, libaka tsa kaho, libaka tse hole, joalo-joalo, ka motsamao o matla.

3.Boleng ba metsi bo botle

Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho hloekisa metsi le tsamaiso e mengata ea ho hloekisa metsi hangata e sebelisoa ho tlosa litšila, libaktheria, likokoana-hloko, litšepe tse boima le tse ling tse silafatsang ka metsing ho fana ka metsi a nooang a boleng bo holimo.

4.Ho kopanya ho phahameng

Lihokelo tse ngata tsa tlhoekiso ea metsi joalo ka ho hloekisoa pele, ho sefa, le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko li kenyelelitsoe ka har'a sets'oants'o se le seng, se nang le boemo bo phahameng ba ho iketsetsa lisebelisoa, ts'ebetso e bonolo le taolo, 'me ho hlokahala palo e nyane feela ea basebetsi bakeng sa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo.

5.Molato o monyane

Ha ho bapisoa le limela tsa setso tsa tlhoekiso ea metsi kapa lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa tlhoekiso ea metsi, lisebelisoa tsa mofuta oa setshelo tse kopaneng tsa tlhoekiso ea metsi li lula sebakeng se senyenyane 'me li loketse ho sebelisoa libakeng tse nang le sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng.

6.Ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ho matla

Khetla ea setshelo e na le tiiso e ntle le ts'ireletso, e khona ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a leholimo le a tikoloho, 'me e fana ka tšireletso e ntle bakeng sa thepa ea ka hare.Nako e khutšoanyane ea kaho: Ka lebaka la tekanyo e phahameng ea ho kopanya lisebelisoa, ho kenya setšeng le mosebetsi oa ho laela o batla o le bonolo' me o ka sebelisoa ka potlako ho finyella litlhoko tsa metsi a tšohanyetso kapa merero ea nako e khutšoanyane ea metsi.

setšoantšo 5 Thepa e kopantseng ka linkho