Igikoresho cyiza cya XJY ： Ibikoresho bikubiyemo ibikoresho byogeza amazi, igisubizo gishya cyo gutanga amazi kwisi

Ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho byoza amazini byiza cyane kandi byoroshye Gutunganya Amazi igisubizo.

ishusho 1 Yashyizwe hamwe Isuku ry'amazi ibikoresho

Igishushanyo mbonera gisobanura ko ibikenewe byose byo kweza amazi bikubiye muri kontineri. Mubisanzwe harimo sisitemu yo kuyungurura, ibigega byo gutembera, ibice byangiza, na pompe. Sisitemu yo kuyungurura irashobora gukuraho umwanda utandukanye nk'ubutaka, bagiteri, virusi, hamwe n’imiti, bigatuma amazi asohoka yujuje ubuziranenge.

Ibikoresho bikunze kuba bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho itanga imikorere yoroshye no gukurikirana. Abakoresha barashobora guhindura igenamiterere no gukurikirana inzira yo kwezwa mugihe nyacyo, bakemeza imikorere myiza.

Ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho byoza amazi nacyo cyashizweho kugirango kirambe kandi cyizewe. Ikonteneri itanga uburinzi kubintu kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga no gutanga serivisi birashobora gukorwa muburyo bworoshye kugirango ibikoresho birambe kandi neza.

Ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho byogeza amazi mubisanzwe bigizwe nuruhererekane rwo gutunganya amazi. Amahame yihariye yakazi arashobora gutandukana bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho, ariko ibikurikira nibisobanuro rusange:

ishusho 3 Imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo bwo kweza amazi

1.Kuvura mbere

Amazi mbisi yinjira mubikoresho kandi anyura muburyo bwo kubanza kuvura nko kuyungurura kugirango akureho ibice binini, imyanda, hamwe n’imyanda.

Coagulation na flocculation: Imiti yongewe mumazi kugirango itume ibice byahagaritswe hamwe numwanda bihagarara kandi bigakora flok nini.

2.Imyitozo

Amazi ya flokulée noneho yemerewe gutura mumatara yimitsi, aho ibimera biremereye bigana hepfo hanyuma bikavaho.

3.Kuzunguruka

Amazi anyura muyungurura, nk'umucanga, karubone ikora, cyangwa membrane, kugirango irusheho gukuraho uduce duto, umwanda, hamwe n'ibisigisigi.

4.Kwandura

Amazi ayungurujwe ubusanzwe yanduzwa hakoreshejwe uburyo nka chlorine, ultraviolet (UV) irrasiyoya, cyangwa kuvura ozone kugirango yice bagiteri zose zisigaye, virusi, nizindi mikorobe.

5.Ububiko no gukwirakwiza

Amazi asukuye abikwa mu kigega hanyuma akwirakwizwa kugirango akoreshwe binyuze muri sisitemu.

Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho byogusukura amazi yabitswe, ibyuma bitandukanye hamwe nubugenzuzi bikoreshwa mugukurikirana no guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango amazi meza asukure. Ibikoresho akenshi byashizweho kugirango bikorwe kandi byoroshye gukora, hasabwa gutabarwa kwabantu.

Ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho byoza amazi birakwiriye kuri ibi bikurikira:

ishusho 4 Gukoresha uburyo bwo kweza amazi

1. Gutabara byihutirwa no gutabara ibiza:

Mugihe habaye ibiza nkibiza nkumwuzure, nyamugigima, hamwe na tifuni, uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga amazi burangirika. Ibikoresho byogejwe n’amazi birashobora koherezwa vuba mu karere k’ibiza kugira ngo amazi meza yo kunywa abahohotewe n’abatabazi.

2. Ahantu hitaruye no kubaka:

Mu bice bya kure bidafite ibikorwa remezo bihamye byo gutanga amazi, cyangwa ahazubakwa aho ubwiza bw’amazi bushobora kuba bubi, ibi bikoresho birashobora guhaza amazi y’abantu bakora kandi bahatuye. Irashobora kweza amasoko y'amazi nk'inzuzi, ibiyaga, n'amariba kugira ngo amazi meza atangwe.

3. Ibikorwa bya gisirikare n'ingando zo mu murima:

Kubikorwa bya gisirikare no mu nkambi, kugira isoko yizewe y’amazi meza ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho byogeza amazi birashobora gutwarwa byoroshye kandi bigashyirwa ahantu hatandukanye kugirango bitange amazi kubasirikare.

4. Ibirori byigihe gito nibiterane:

Kubikorwa binini byigihe gito nkimurikagurisha, iminsi mikuru, namarushanwa ya siporo, harakenewe amazi menshi. Ibikoresho byogeza amazi birashobora gushyirwaho byigihe gito kugirango amazi akenewe mugihe cyibirori.

5. Ibirwa hamwe n’inyanja:

Ibirwa hamwe n’akarere ka nyanja bikunze guhura nibibazo byo kubona amazi meza. Ibikoresho byogeza amazi birashobora gutwarwa nubwato hanyuma bigakoreshwa mugusukura amazi yinyanja cyangwa amasoko y’amazi kugirango batange amazi meza kubaturage n’abakozi.

Ni izihe nyungu z'ibikoresho byoza amazi ya kontineri ya XJY?

1.Gushiraho byoroshye

Igishushanyo cya kontineri ituma imiterere rusange yibikoresho byuzuzanya kandi birashobora kujyanwa mu buryo butaziguye aho byakoreshejwe kugirango bishyirwemo bitarimo kubaka no guteranya bigoye, bikiza cyane igihe cyo kwishyiriraho nigiciro.

2.Igenda ryoroshye

Irashobora kwimurwa byoroshye ahantu hatandukanye ukurikije ibikenerwa byamazi atandukanye, nkibibanza bitanga amazi byigihe gito, ahazubakwa, ahantu hitaruye, nibindi, hamwe ningendo zikomeye.

3.Ubuziranenge bwamazi

Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kweza amazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyungurura ibyiciro byinshi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukuraho neza umwanda, bagiteri, virusi, ibyuma biremereye nibindi byangiza mumazi kugirango bitange amazi meza yo kunywa.

4. Kwishyira hamwe

Amahuriro menshi yo kweza amazi nko kwitegura, kuyungurura, no kuyanduza yinjizwa mu kintu kimwe, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gukoresha ibikoresho, gukora byoroshye no gucunga, kandi abakozi bake ni bo basabwa gukora no kubungabunga.

5.Ikirenge gito

Ugereranije n’ibimera bisanzwe byoza amazi cyangwa ibikoresho binini byoza amazi, ibikoresho byogeza amazi yo mu bwoko bwa kontineri bifata umwanya muto kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa mubice bifite umwanya muto.

6.Kurwanya ikirere gikomeye

Igikonoshwa cya kontineri gifite kashe nziza nuburinzi, gishobora guhuza nikirere n’ibidukikije bitandukanye, kandi bigatanga uburinzi bwiza kubikoresho byimbere mu gihugu.Igihe gito cyo kubaka: Kubera urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza ibikoresho, ibikorwa byo gushyira ahabigenewe no gutangiza imirimo biroroshye cyane kandi birashobora gukoreshwa vuba kugirango bikemure amazi yihutirwa cyangwa umushinga wamazi wigihe gito.

ishusho 5 Ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho