Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwa osmose igihingwa kinini cyamazi?

Nka tekinoroji igezweho yo gutandukanya tekinoroji, nini-nini Hindura Osmose sisitemu igira uruhare runini mukunyunyuza amazi yinyanja, kuvoma amazi meza, no gutunganya amazi yinganda bitewe nubushobozi buke, kuzigama ingufu, no gutuza. Izi nini nini za sisitemu ya osmose itanga amazi menshi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikuraho umwanda hamwe n’ibisigazwa byashonze.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwa osmose igihingwa kinini cyamazi?

Hindura Sisitemu ya Osmose ibimera binini byamazi ni sisitemu nini ikoresha tekinoroji ya osmose. Intangiriro ya tekinoroji ya osmose iri mumiterere yubumaji yibice byayo byinjira. Imyenge yibi bibumbe ni nanometero 0.1 gusa, bihwanye na miriyoni imwe ya diameter yumusatsi wumuntu. Mumuvuduko mwinshi, molekile zamazi zirashobora kunyura muri micropore, mugihe hejuru ya 99% byumunyu ushonga, imyunyu ngugu na mikorobe byafashwe neza.

Ibigize sisitemu yuzuye ya osmose

Sisitemu yuzuye ya osmose igizwe nibice bitandukanye bifatanyiriza hamwe gutunganya neza amazi. Ibi bice birimo sisitemu yo kubanza kuvura, ishami rya osmose ihindagurika, ishami ryo kubika no gukwirakwiza, sisitemu yo kuvura nyuma, hamwe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kugenzura ubwiza bw’amazi.

sisitemu yo kwitegura

Kwirinda ni intambwe yingenzi muburyo bwa osmose ihindagurika, ishobora gukumira membrane kwandura no kunoza imikorere rusange ya sisitemu. Ubwa mbere, sisitemu yo kwitegura isanzwe ikubiyemo:

 

●     Akayunguruzo ka Multimediya: Kuraho ibice binini mumazi yo kugaburira kugirango umenye imikorere ya osmose revers.

● Akayunguruzo ka Carbone: Kurandura chlorine, ibinyabuzima kama nibindi byanduza bishobora kwangiza ururenda.

● Korohereza amazi: Ahantu h'amazi akomeye, koroshya amazi bikoreshwa mugukuraho imyunyu ngugu nka calcium na magnesium kugirango hirindwe igipimo kuri membrane.

● Ultraviolet yanduza: Yica bagiteri, virusi nizindi mikorobe zishobora kuba mumazi yo kugaburira kugirango zirinde osose ya osmose.

hindura osmose igihingwa

Dukoresha Huitong revers osmose membrane kugirango dukore igice cyo gukuraho ibishishwa byanduye hamwe nibihumanya mumazi. Igice cya osmose gihinduka cyagenewe kuvura amazi menshi, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda.

kubika no gukwirakwiza

Bitewe n'umuvuduko muke w'umusaruro w'amazi muburyo butandukanye bwa osmose, ikigega cyo kubika amazi kirasabwa kubika amazi meza. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bubiri bwibigega byo kubika amazi bikoreshwa cyane: ibigega byo kubika amazi yo mu kirere hamwe n’ibigega byo kubika amazi. Kugira ngo ukwirakwize amazi, pompe yongeye gushyirwaho ingufu kugirango amazi atemba neza aho amazi akenewe.

Nubwo ikigega cyo kubika amazi yo mu kirere ari kinini mu bunini, gitanga amazi meza kuko nta kigega kibika amazi y'uruhago.

Ikigega cyo kubika amazi y'uruhago kiroroshye kandi rero kirakwiriye kuri sisitemu nto.

sisitemu yo kuvura

Nyuma yo kuvurwa nintambwe yingenzi yo kuzamura ubwiza n’amazi meza. Uburyo busanzwe nyuma yubuvuzi burimo:

• Guhindura pH: Kuzamura cyangwa kumanura pH y'amazi kurwego rwifuzwa kugirango uhindure inzira zikurikira.
• Deionisation: Kuraho ion zisigaye hamwe namabuye y'agaciro mumazi kugirango ubyare amazi ya ultrapure akwiranye na laboratoire cyangwa progaramu zidasanzwe nko gukora semiconductor.
• Indwara ya Ultraviolet: Koresha urumuri ultraviolet kugirango ukureho bagiteri zisigaye, virusi cyangwa mikorobe mu mazi kugirango umenye mikorobe yibinyabuzima byamazi.

gukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi

Kugenzura no kubungabunga ubwiza bw’amazi meza, hakoreshwa ibikoresho bitandukanye nisesengura. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gupima ibipimo nka pH, ubwikorezi nubushyuhe, bitanga amakuru nyayo yo kugenzura no guhindura.

Ibisanzwe bya sisitemu ya revers osmose igihingwa kinini cyamazi

Umushinga mushya wa Singapore

●      Amavu n'amavuko yo gusaba: Singapore, igihugu kidafite amazi, ikoresha uburyo bunini bwo guhindura osmose mu gutunganya cyane imyanda yo mu mijyi mu mazi y’inganda n’amasoko y’amazi yo kunywa, hamwe n’umwaka utunganyirizwa na metero kibe miliyoni.

● Igipimo cya sisitemu: Umubare wa RO membrane modules mu ruganda rumwe rutunganya urenga 100.000, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuvura burimunsi burenga toni 100.000.

● Ibyiza bya tekiniki:

Kuraho ibice birenga 99% byibintu kama, ibyuma biremereye hamwe na mikorobe mvaruganda mumyanda, kandi ubwiza bwamazi nibyiza kuruta amazi yo kunywa.

Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya amazi, igipimo cyo kugarura amazi cyiyongereye kugera kuri 80%, bigabanya cyane gukoresha umutungo wamazi.

Uruganda rwa Chip ya Samsung Pyeongtaek muri Koreya yepfo

• Icyifuzo cyo gusaba: Uruganda rwa Samsung Pyeongtaek rukora chip 3nm, kandi sisitemu ya RO ni umwe mu mishinga minini yo gutunganya amazi ya semiconductor ku isi.
• Ibipimo bya sisitemu:
• Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya buri munsi bwa toni 80.000, ukoresheje inzira "yo mu rwego rwa gatatu RO + EDI", amazi yo hanze arahagarara kuri 18.2MΩ・cm (hafi y'amazi meza).
• Hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya Koch membrane yo mu Budage, igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya umwanda wa silicon kirinda kwanduza umwanda hejuru ya wafer, kandi umusaruro wiyongereye kugera kuri 98%.

Ubwato bwa kontineri ya Maersk

• Ibisabwa kubahiriza: Amabwiriza mashya y’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amazi (IMO) mu 2024 arasaba ko amazi ya ballast yose y’ubwato agomba gutunganywa na RO kugirango yice mikorobe.
• Iboneza sisitemu:
• Ubwato bwa kontineri ya 18.000 ya Maersk bufite ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo mu Budage WesTech RO ifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya 2000m³ / saha hamwe na moderi ya fibre membrane.
• Nyuma yo kuvura RO, mikorobe yibanze kumazi ya ballast iri munsi ya 10 / m³, yujuje ubuziranenge bwa D-2, kandi sisitemu ifite 150 gusa㎡.

Inzitizi nicyizere cya sisitemu ya revers osmose igihingwa kinini cyamazi

Nubwo tekinoroji ya sisitemu nini nini ya sisitemu ya osmose ikuze, iracyafite ibibazo byinshi bya tekiniki, nka membrane fouling. Kwangiza ibinyabuzima, gupima no gufatira hamwe bizagabanya cyane imikorere ya sisitemu. Mu rwego rwo gutunganya ubwonko, ingaruka z’ibidukikije z’amazi y’amazi menshi agomba gukemurwa neza. Kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu, nubwo imikorere yateye imbere, iracyafite 30-50% yikiguzi cyo gukora.

 

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nubukungu bwikigereranyo, biteganijwe ko mumwaka wa 2030, ubushobozi bwo kwangiza osmose kwisi yose biziyongera 40%, ingufu zikoreshwa mubice bizagabanukaho izindi 20-30%, urwego rwubwenge ruzanozwa cyane, kandi guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera kuba hafi.

 

Sisitemu nini ihindagurika ya osmose ntabwo ari ubuhanga nubuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni nintwaro ikomeye kubantu kugirango bahangane n’ibibazo by’amazi. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gutunganya amazi, urashobora guhora ubaza "https://www.envspro.com/" kugirango ukemure urujijo.