Inganda zishobora guhindura Osmose Imashini zishobora guhindura ibihingwa bitunganya amazi?

Inganda n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya byongereye umwanda. Amasoko y’amazi ahantu henshi yandujwe n’amazi y’inganda, imyanda yo mu ngo n’amazi y’ubuhinzi. Uburyo gakondo bwo kweza amazi biragoye kubyihanganira. Ibikoresho byogeza amazi meza cyane biri kugurishwa bishyushye, muri byo XJY ihinduka Ibikoresho bya Osmose itoneshwa cyane kubera imikorere yayo myiza.

Gukoresha ro muyungurura amazi byabaye inzira

Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ihura n'ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura amazi, cyane cyane muri Indoneziya na Philippines. Muri Indoneziya, miliyoni 18 kuri miliyoni 273 z'abaturage bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amazi, naho miliyoni 20 zikabura ibikoresho by'isuku, zibangamiwe n'umwanda, ingorane zo kuhagera ndetse n'ibiciro byinshi. Muri Filipine, ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 11 ntizishobora kubona amazi meza kandi zishingiye ku mazi yo mu butaka, ariko ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’ubukungu, umuvuduko w’abaturage no kwiyongera kw’amazi yo hejuru / kwanduza amazi y’ubutaka.

Abanyafilipine na Indoneziya barimo kwitabira byimazeyo ikibazo cy’amazi. Perezida wa Filipine yemeje ko ari ngombwa kunoza uburyo bwo kuyungurura kugira ngo hacungwe neza amazi y’ubutaka no gutanga amazi meza; Intego y'igihugu ya Indoneziya yo guteza imbere isuku n'amazi meza yo kunywa byakajije umurego.

Ni ukubera iki tekinoroji ya ro mu gutunganya amazi ari ibintu bitera?

Iterambere ryihuse mu nganda mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya riherekezwa n’ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije zidindira, bigatuma ubwiza bw’amazi y’inzuzi n’ibiyaga ndetse n’ibintu byinshi byangiza. Raporo ya OMS ivuga ko indwara ziterwa no kunywa amazi yanduye muri ako karere zikomeje kuba nyinshi.
Ubuzima bw’abaturage bwiyongereye, kandi bamenye neza akamaro k’amazi meza yo kunywa, abaye intandaro yo gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ry’isuku rya osmose. Kurugero, ibitangazamakuru byo muri Kamboje byagaragaje kwanduza amazi no gukwirakwiza siyanse yubuzima, byateje imbere imiryango kugura Ibikoresho bya Ro kurinda umutekano w'amazi yo kunywa.

Igurishwa rishyushye mumasoko ya sisitemu yo muri Aziya yepfo

Isoko rya osmose isukura amazi meza mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya iratera imbere, cyane cyane muri Vietnam. Mu imurikagurisha ry’amazi yo mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, ibikoresho bya osmose byahindutse byibandwaho cyane mu kweza neza no gukora neza kandi byoroshye, bikurura ibicuruzwa byinshi kugirango berekane ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Kwagura kugurisha kumurongo no mumijyi byateje imbere kwagura isoko, kandi ingo zo mumijyi nicyaro zirihutira gushyiraho ibikoresho nkibi kugirango umutekano wamazi ube.

Uburyo XJY ikemura ikibazo cyo kweza amazi mumajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya

Ibikoresho bya XJY bihindura osmose bihindura amazi yinyanja yumunyu mwinshi mumazi yo kunywa (hamwe n’igipimo cyo kuvanwa hejuru ya 98%) hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’amazi yo mu nyanja, nka metero kibe 66.500 / ku ruganda rw’amazi yo mu nyanja mu mujyi wa Iloilo, muri Filipine; uhujwe nuburyo bubiri bwa membrane (ultrafiltration + reverse osmose) kugirango tumenye imikoreshereze yumwanda, Singapore Changi II Uruganda rushya rwamazi rutanga metero kibe 228.000 zamazi yatunganijwe kumunsi; igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura ingufu bikoreshwa mukugabanya ibiciro kugeza kuri 5-6 yuan / toni, byujuje ibyifuzo birwa na parike yinganda; Itsinda ry’amazi rya Beijing mu Bushinwa n’andi masosiyete ateza imbere ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu cyitegererezo cya PPP, kandi agafatanya na gahunda ya "Four National Taps Water Taps" yo muri Singapuru hamwe n’indi nkunga ya politiki, bikaba igisubizo cy’ibanze kuri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo kugira ngo bahangane n’ibura ry’amazi.

Ni izihe nyungu z'ibanze za ro?

1.Ubushobozi bwiza bwo gusiba

Igipimo cyo kwangirika kwa membrane osmose membrane igera kuri 98%, ishobora guhindura amazi yinyanja, amazi meza hamwe n’amazi y’amazi menshi cyane mumazi yo kunywa yujuje ubuziranenge.

2. Guhindura imiterere no guhuza n'imiterere

Ibikoresho birashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bworoshye kandi birakwiriye kugaragara nkibirwa na parike yinganda.

3. Kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa

Binyuze mu bikoresho byo kugarura ingufu (nk'ikoranabuhanga rya Fedco turbine), gukoresha ingufu kuri toni y'amazi bigabanuka kugera kuri dogere 3-4, kandi igiciro kiri munsi ya 5-6 yuan / toni.

4. Kurengera ibidukikije no kuramba

Kugera kumazi ya zeru no kugarura umunyu wa kristu kugirango ugabanye imyanda.

Hindura osmose amazi yoza amazi Guhindura Bitangiye Noneho

Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo ya Aziya arimo guhangana nubuke bwamazi kandi harakenewe ingamba zihamye. Inzitizi zikomeye zirimo ibibazo byuruzi rwa Mekong ningaruka zitandukanye kuri buri gihugu, ariko ibisubizo bifatika birahari.

XJY yiyemeje gutanga amazi meza, yizewe mu nganda n’abaturage hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ridahenze nko kwangiza, kongera gukoresha amazi na flocculation, osmose revers, na ultrafiltration. Kora ubungubu kugirango ushyire mubikorwa ibisubizo birambye kandi dusangire inshingano.

Kubisanzwe byamazi meza hamwe nibisubizo byamazi, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango dukorere hamwe kugirango ejo hazaza hizewe amazi.