"Gutera iminara: Urufunguzo rwo gutunganya neza ikirere mu nganda ku isi hose"
Ihame ry'akazi
Imikorere yibanze yumunara wa spray ishingiye kumahame yo gutose. Iyo umwuka wanduye winjiye mu munara, uhura nigicu cyiza cyamazi cyangwa igisubizo cyimiti cyatewe mumazuru gishyizwe muminara. Iyi mibonano yorohereza kuvanaho umwanda hifashishijwe uburyo bwimikorere nubumara, nko kwinjiza, adsorption, gusesa, cyangwa kutabogama.
Absorption: Umwanda ushonga cyangwa winjizwa nigitonyanga cyamazi, bityo ukava mubyiciro bya gaze ukajya mubice byamazi.
Igisubizo: Ukurikije imiterere yimiti yumuti wa scrubbing, umwanda urashobora kwanduza imiti, nko kutabogama, okiside, cyangwa kugabanuka.
Ingaruka zidasanzwe: Ibice binini bifatwa nigitonyanga cyamazi bitewe nubusembure bwabyo, bikavamo kuvana mumigezi ya gaze.
Diffusion: Uduce duto dukwirakwira muri firime yamazi ikikije ibitonyanga, byongera imikorere yo gukuraho.
Ubwoko bwa Shira iminara
Iminara ya spray irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa hashingiwe kubintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwamazi ya scrubbing yakoreshejwe, uburyo bwo guhuza gazi n’amazi, hamwe n’ibisabwa mu nganda. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe burimo:
Gupakira uburiri Scrubbers: Aba bakoresha uburiri bwuzuye ibitangazamakuru (urugero, impeta ya ceramic raschig, impeta ya pall) banyuramo gaze n'amazi bitemberana. Gupakira byongera umubano hagati yicyiciro, kunoza imikorere ya scrubbing.
ifoto 1 Yapakiye Uburiri
Venturi Scrubbers: Irangwa na nozzle ihuza-itandukanye yihutisha umuvuduko wa gaze, bigatera ingaruka ya vacuum ikurura amazi yo kwisuka mumigezi ya gaze. Kuvanga umuvuduko mwinshi bituma habaho guhuza neza no gukuraho umwanda.
ishusho 2 Scrubbers ya Venturi
Counterflow Scrubbers: Hano, gaze hamwe nogusukamo amazi atemba muburyo butandukanye, gukoresha igihe cyo guhura no guteza imbere kwinjiza neza no kubyitwaramo neza.
Scrubbers ya Crossflow: Yashizweho na gaze itemba itambitse hejuru yumwenda utemba uhagaze. Mugihe cyoroshye mubwubatsi, barashobora gusaba umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi kugirango bagere kubikorwa byo gukuraho.
ishusho 3 Scrubbers
Inyungu za Shira iminara
Ubushobozi buhanitse: Iminara ya spray irashobora kugera kubikorwa byo kuvanaho ibintu byinshi byanduye, harimo ibintu byangiza, imyuka ya aside, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC).
Guhinduka: Muguhindura igisubizo cyangwa ibipimo byerekana, iminara ya spray irashobora guhuzwa kugirango ikemure ibibazo byihariye byo kurwanya umwanda.
Gukoresha ingufu: Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yo kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere, iminara ya spray irashobora gukorana nogukoresha ingufu nkeya.
Kubungabunga bike: Byateguwe neza kandi neza neza iminara ya spray isaba igihe gito cyo kubungabunga, ikomeza gukora.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Mugabanye ibyuka byangiza, iminara ya spray igira uruhare mukubungabunga ibidukikije no kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Porogaramu
Iminara ya spray isanga ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:
Gukora imiti: Kugenzura imyuka iva mu miti, nko gukora aside cyangwa gukora amarangi.
Amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara akoresha iminara ya spray kugirango akureho dioxyde de sulfure (SO2) nindi myanda ihumanya ikirere.
Inganda za Metallurgical: Ibyuma, aluminium, nibindi bikoresho bitunganya ibyuma bikoresha scrubbers kugirango bigenzure ibyuka biva mu ziko nibindi bikorwa.
Gutwika imyanda: Gutwika imyanda yo mu mijyi kandi ishobora guteza akaga iminara ya spray kugirango isukure imyuka isohoka mbere yo kurekurwa.
Gutunganya ibiryo: Mubikoresho bitanga imyuka ihumura cyangwa isohora ibintu byangiza, iminara ya spray ifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza kandi bifite isuku.
Umwanzuro
Iminara ya spray nibikoresho byingirakamaro mukurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere, bitanga igisubizo cyinshi kandi cyiza kubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Mugukoresha ubushobozi bwabo bwambere bwo gusuzuma, sisitemu zigira uruhare runini mukurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima rusange, mu gihe kandi bituma inganda zikora mu buryo bukomeye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, iminara ya spray irashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ejo hazaza heza.