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Iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi ezifakwe kwikhonteyina
Yintoni i-container ye-XJY edibeneyo yokucoca amanzi izixhobo
Isixhobo esihlanganisiweyo sokucoca amanzi sisixhobo sokucocwa kwamanzi esidibanisa iinkqubo ezininzi zokucocwa kwamanzi kwaye sidityaniswe kwisingxobo esiqhelekileyo. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezizodwa.
Umfanekiso 1 Ucociso lwamanzi oludityanisiweyo oludityanisiweyo
Zeziphi iinkcukacha ezithile zekhonteyina yeXJY yezixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zokucoca amanzi?
Isixhobo esihlanganisiweyo sokucocwa kwamanzi sisisombululo esisebenzayo nesifanelekileyo sokucoca amanzi.
Uyilo oluhlanganisiweyo luthetha ukuba zonke izinto ezifunekayo zokucocwa kwamanzi ziqulethwe ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya inkqubo yokucoca, itanki yentlenga, isixhobo sokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nempompo. Inkqubo yokucoca inokususa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola ezifana nentlenga, ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neekhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi aphumayo adibana nemigangatho ephezulu.
umfanekiso 2 Izixhobo ezidibeneyo zokucoca amanzi
Isixhobo sihlala sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo oluphezulu ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kunye nokubeka iliso. Umsebenzisi unokulungelelanisa izicwangciso kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokucoca ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zokucocwa kwamanzi zikwayilelwe ukuba zomelele kwaye zithembeke. Isikhongozeli sibonelela ngokhuseleko kwimozulu kwaye sinokumelana nemekobume erhabaxa. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela kunokwenziwa lula ukuqinisekisa ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.
umfanekiso 3 Izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zokucoca amanzi
Sisebenza njani esi sixhobo?
Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zokucocwa kwamanzi zidla ngokuba nothotho lweenkqubo zokucoca amanzi. Umgaqo othile wokusebenza unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nokucwangciswa kwesixhobo, kodwa oku kulandelayo yinkcazo ngokubanzi:
umfanekiso 4 Inkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi
1.Unyango lwangaphambili
Emva kokuba amanzi akrwada engene kwisixhobo, angena kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwangaphambili efana nokuhluzwa ukususa amasuntswana amakhulu, intlenga kunye nenkunkuma.
I-Coagulation kunye ne-flocculation: Iikhemikhali zongezwa emanzini ukuze zibangele amasuntswana amisiweyo kunye nokungcola ukuba kudibanise kwaye zenze iiflocs ezinkulu.
2. Intlenga
Amanzi adibeneyo avunyelwe ukuba ahlale kwi-tank ye-sedimentation, apho i-floccules enzima ihlala phantsi kwaye isuswe.
3. Ukuhluzwa
Amanzi agqithiswa kwisihluzo esiphakathi (njengesanti, i-carbon esebenzayo, okanye i-membrane) ukuze kuqhutyekwe nokususa amasuntswana amancinane, ungcoliseko, kunye neefloccules ezishiyekileyo.
4. Ukubulala iintsholongwane
Amanzi ahluziweyo adla ngokubulawa iintsholongwane kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana neklorination, i-ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, okanye unyango lwe-ozone ukubulala naziphi na iibhaktheriya eziseleyo, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms.
5. Ukugcinwa kunye noKwabiwa
Amanzi ahlambulukileyo agcinwa kwiitanki aze ahanjiswe ngenkqubo yombhobho yokusetyenziswa.
Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili e-XJY's container ehlanganisiweyo yokucoca amanzi?
Inkqubo idla ngokuquka la malungu alandelayo:
1. Iyunithi yonyango lwangaphambili:
Isusa amasuntswana amakhulu, izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo kunye nobutyobo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana nentlenga kunye nokucoca.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezigaba zonyango ezilandelayo.
2. Inkqubo yokudosa imichiza:
Itofa imichiza ethile (umzekelo, ii-coagulants, iiflocculants) kumlambo wamanzi ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa nokususwa kwamasuntswana.
Izenza ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokudosa ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yomgangatho wamanzi.
3. Uhluzo ngokwasemzimbeni:
Usebenzisa izihluzi (umzekelo isanti, igrabile, isanti yequartz) ukususa amasuntswana amancinane, iicolloids kunye nezinto ezixhonyiweyo.
Uqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okukumgangatho ophezulu.
4. Uhluzo lweMembrane (ukhetho):
Ibandakanya i-osmosis eguqukayo (i-RO) okanye i-ultrafiltration (i-UF) i-membrane ukususa izinto eziqinileyo ezinyibilikayo, iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye i-microscopic contaminants.
Ivelisa amanzi acocekileyo alungele ukuselwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso.
5. Iyunithi yokubulala iintsholongwane:
Isebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane zekhemikhali (umz. iklorine, i-ozone, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet) ukubulala iintsholongwane eziseleyo kunye neentsholongwane.
Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi acociweyo.
6. Inkqubo yokulawula:
I-programmable logic controller (PLC) okanye i-automation system efanayo ibeka iliso kwaye ilawule yonke inkqubo yonyango.
Ibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga nomgangatho wamanzi kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.
7. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa:
Kubandakanya amatanki okugcina amanzi acociweyo kunye neempompo zokusasazwa kubasebenzisi bokuphela.
Uqinisekisa unikezelo lwamanzi oluqhubekayo.
umfanekiso wesi-5 Itshathi yokuqukuqela yokucocwa kwamanzi
Izinto eziluncedo kwisikhongozeli seXJY esidityanisiweyo sokucocwa kwamanzi zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukushukuma kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza:
Uyilo oluqulathiweyo luququzelela uthutho kunye nofakelo olukhawulezayo, luyenze ilungele impendulo engxamisekileyo kunye neendawo ezikude.
2. Itekhnoloji edityanisiweyo:
Udibanisa ubuninzi betekhnoloji yokucoca amanzi kwiyunithi enye, ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye neenyawo.
3. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka:
Iinkqubo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ziqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi ozinzile kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa.
4. Ukubaleka:
Customizable ukuhlangabezana ukuhamba kwamanzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno unyango.
5. Ulondolozo oluphantsi:
Uyilo lweemodyuli lwenza lula ugcino kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu ngamanye.
6. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo:
Umsebenzi wokonga amandla kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma encinci kunegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Iinkcukacha kunye neTekhnoloji:
Umthamo wamanzi: Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi e-container zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kunye namandla okuvelisa amanzi ukusuka kwi-1,000 l / h ukuya kwi-75,000 l / h.
1. Umthamo wamanzi:
Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi e-XJY zifanelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kunye namandla okuvelisa amanzi ukusuka kwi-100 l / h ukuya kwi-75,000 l / h.
2. Amanzi akrwada TDS
Iinkqubo zethu zibonelela ngemveliso yamanzi asulungekileyo akumgangatho ophezulu, kunye namaxabiso e-TDS yamanzi akrwada angadluliyo kwi-2,000 mg/L NaCl njengomgangatho kwaye alungiselelwe imithombo yamanzi agxininiswe ngakumbi.
3. ImiGangatho yamanzi aSetyenzisiweyo
Iinkqubo zethu zidibana ne-TS 266 Uhlobo lwe-1, i-ISO 10500: "Amanzi okusela - Izikhokelo zoMgangatho waManzi okusela", imigangatho ye-WHO yokusela iMigangatho yoMgangatho waManzi, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokuveliswa kwamanzi ahlambulukileyo.
4. Ulawulo lweMicrobiological
Izibalo ze-coliform ezipheleleyo ziyancipha zibe yi-0 CFU / 100 mL, ngelixa inani lebhaktheriya elipheleleyo lihlala lingaphantsi kwe-100 CFU / mL.
5. Ufakelo olukhawulezayo
Ngenxa yenkqubo ehlanganiswe kwangaphambili, zonke iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi ezihambayo zinokufakwa ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni ngendlela "yeplagi kunye nokudlala". Inkqubo ehlanganiswe kwangaphambili igcina ixesha kunye nomsebenzi ngokufakela ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni ukhetha inkqubo yokucoca amanzi efakwe kwi-XJY?
1.Umgangatho ophezulu:
Ukuvelisa amanzi ahlambulukileyo adibana ne-TS 266 Uhlobo lwe-1, i-ISO 10500: "Amanzi okusela - Izikhokelo zomgangatho wamanzi okusela", izikhokelo zomgangatho wamanzi okusela i-WHO ziqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wamanzi okusela.
2.Isisombululo esiphathwayo:
Enkosi kuyilo lwesikhongozeli, unokuzisa isisombululo sakho sokucoca amanzi naphi na apho usifuna khona. I-XJY iqinisekisa ukucocwa okukhuselekileyo kwamanzi akho kwaye ibonelela ngeyona mpendulo ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho zamanzi okusela ngeenkqubo zokucoca amanzi ezikhongozelweni. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye neqela lethu leengcali, sinokukunceda ufumane amanzi okusela acocekileyo nanempilo akumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi. Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi ezikwimigqomo zizisombululo eziphathwayo nezisebenzayo zokucoca amanzi kunye nokufumana amanzi okusela acocekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi okusela kwiindawo ezineemfuno ezithile, ezifana nezicelo zonyango, ngakumbi kwizibhedlele zentsimi.
umfanekiso 6 Izixhobo zokucoca amanzi ezifakwe kwisikhongozeli
Iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi ezifakwe kwikhonteyina zinokubonelela ngamanzi okusela acocekileyo kwiindawo zentlekele, iinkampu, iinkampu zeembacu, iindawo zokwakha, iziseko zomkhosi, njl. Ezi nkqubo zinomthamo omkhulu, ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kulula ukuthwala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamanzi ezingxamisekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zinokudibanisa ubugcisa obahlukeneyo bokucoca ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi acocekileyo akumgangatho ophezulu aveliswa kumanzi akrwada. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno, iitekhnoloji ezifana neenkqubo zokudosa iikhemikhali, iinkqubo zokuhluza, i-ultrafiltration, i-osmosis eguqukayo, kunye ne-ultraviolet disinfection inokudityaniswa ukufezekisa ukucoceka kwamanzi aphezulu. Ukongezelela, indibano ekhawulezayo kunye neempawu ezilula ukuyisebenzisa zivumela inkqubo yokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi ukuba iqale.
umfanekiso 7 Izixhobo ezidibeneyo zokucoca amanzi
Zeziphi iimeko zesicelo?
1. Impendulo kaxakeka: Ukubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo ngexesha leentlekele zendalo okanye ezinye iimeko zikaxakeka.
2. Uluntu olukude: Ukubonelela ngamanzi okusela kwiindawo ezineziseko ezingundoqo ezinqongopheleyo.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso: Ukuxhasa iimfuno zokucocwa kwamanzi kwiifektri, imigodi, kunye nezinye iindawo zemizi-mveliso.
4. Ezolimo: Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngamanzi acocekileyo nacociweyo.
5. Imisebenzi yomkhosi: Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi kubasebenzi bomkhosi kwiindawo ezikude.
Shwankathela
Ngamafutshane, izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zokucoca amanzi zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuphatheka kwayo, ukuyila okudibeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ephezulu kwenza kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokusombulula ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kumanzi okusela akhuselekileyo.
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