- Ukwelashwa Kwegesi Elilahlwayo
- Ukwelapha Udaka
- Ukwelapha Amanzi
- Ibhokisi Lokuhlanza Amanzi Aphathekayo Uhlobo- RO System
- Isistimu ye-Stainless Steel reverse osmosis
- I-Containerized Water Treatment Systems
- Uhlelo lokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle
- I-UF Water Treatment Systems
- I-NF Water Treatment Systems
- I-EDI Water Treatment Systems njll
- Ibhodlela/Ibhakede/Isikhwama Umugqa Wokugcwalisa Amanzi
- I-MBR Sewage Waste Water Treatment System
- Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okuphelele
0102030405
Ama-Containerized Water Treatment Systems
Iyini imishini yokuhlanza amanzi ehlanganisiwe ye-XJY
Impahla edidiyelwe yokuhlanza amanzi ehlanganisiwe iyithuluzi lokuhlanza amanzi elihlanganisa izinqubo eziningi zokuhlanza amanzi futhi lihlanganiswe esitsheni esivamile. Le mishini isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele.
isithombe 1 Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuhlanganisiwe kufakwe esitsheni
Iyini imininingwane eqondile yemishini yokuhlanza amanzi ehlanganisiwe yesitsha se-XJY?
Imishini edidiyelwe yokuhlanza amanzi ehlanganisiwe iyikhambi elisebenza kahle nelilula lokwelapha amanzi.
Idizayini edidiyelwe isho ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zokuhlanza amanzi ziqukethwe ngaphakathi kwesitsha. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa isistimu yokuhlunga, ithangi le-sedimentation, idivayisi yokubulala amagciwane, kanye nephampu. Isistimu yokuhlunga ingasusa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene njengenzinga, amagciwane, amagciwane, namakhemikhali, iqinisekise ukuthi amanzi aphumayo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu.
isithombe 2 Izinto ezididiyelwe zokuhlanza amanzi
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokuvamile zifakelwe isistimu yokulawula ethuthukisiwe ukuze isebenze kalula futhi iqashwe. Umsebenzisi angalungisa izilungiselelo futhi aqaphe inqubo yokuhlanza ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
Imishini edidiyelwe yokuhlanza amanzi efakwe esitsheni nayo yakhelwe ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside futhi ithembeke. Isiqukathi sihlinzeka ngokuvikela ukumelana nesimo sezulu futhi singamelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okuvamile kungenziwa kalula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila nokusebenza kahle kwemishini.
isithombe 3 Imishini edidiyelwe yokuhlanza amanzi efakwe esitsheni
Isebenza kanjani le divayisi?
Impahla edidiyelwe yokuhlanza amanzi efakwe esitsheni ngokuvamile iqukethe uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokuhlanza amanzi ukuze kuhlanzwe amanzi. Umgomo othize wokusebenza ungahluka kuye ngokwakhiwa nokucushwa kwesisetshenziswa, kodwa okulandelayo yincazelo ejwayelekile:
isithombe 4 Inqubo yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi
1.Ukwelashwa Ngaphambili
Ngemva kokuba amanzi aluhlaza engene emishinini, enza inqubo yokwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi njengokuhluzwa ukuze kukhishwe izinhlayiya ezinkulu, inzika, nemfucumfucu.
I-coagulation kanye ne-flocculation: Amakhemikhali engezwa emanzini ukuze enze izinhlayiya ezimisiwe nokungcola kugoqe futhi kwakhe ama-flocs amakhulu.
2. Ukudangala
Amanzi ane-flocculated abe esevunyelwa ukuba ahlale ethangini le-sedimentation, lapho ama-floccules asindayo ahlala phansi futhi asuswe.
3. Ukuhlunga
Amanzi adluliswa endaweni yokuhlunga (njengesihlabathi, ikhabhoni ecushiwe, noma ulwelwesi) ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokususa izinhlayiya ezincane, ukungcola, nama-floccules asele.
4. Ukubulala amagciwane
Amanzi ahlungiwe ngokuvamile abulawa amagciwane kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana ne-chlorination, i-ultraviolet (UV) iradiation, noma ukwelashwa kwe-ozone ukuze kubulawe noma yimaphi amagciwane asele, amagciwane, nezinye izinto ezincane eziphilayo.
5. Isitoreji kanye Nokusabalalisa
Amanzi ahlanzekile agcinwa emathangeni bese asatshalaliswa ngohlelo lwamapayipi ukuze asetshenziswe.
Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuhlanganisiwe kwesitsha se-XJY?
Isistimu ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
1. Iyunithi yokwelashwa kwangaphambili:
Ikhipha izinhlayiya ezinkulu, okuqinile okumisiwe kanye nemfucumfucu ngezinqubo ezifana nokucwiliswa kwenhlabathi nokuhlunga.
Yandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezigaba zokwelashwa ezilandelayo.
2. Uhlelo lokufakwa kwamakhemikhali:
Ijova amakhemikhali athile (isb. ama-coagulant, ama-flocculant) emanzini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana nokususwa.
Ishintsha inqubo yokudosa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe kumapharamitha ekhwalithi yamanzi.
3. Ukuhlunga ngokomzimba:
Isebenzisa izihlungi (isb. isihlabathi, amatshe, isihlabathi se-quartz) ukuze kukhishwe izinhlayiya ezincane, ama-colloid kanye nezinto ezimisiwe.
Iqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
4. Ukuhlunga kwe-Membrane (kuyakhetheka):
Kubandakanya i-reverse osmosis (RO) noma i-ultrafiltration (UF) ulwelwesi ukuze kususwe okuqinile okuncibilikisiwe, amagciwane, amagciwane nokunye ukungcola okungama-microscopic.
Ikhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile afanele ukuphuza noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni.
5. Iyunithi yokubulala amagciwane:
Isebenzisa izibulala-magciwane zamakhemikhali (isb. i-chlorine, i-ozone, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet) ukubulala amagciwane asele kanye namagciwane.
Iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi ahlanzekile.
6. Uhlelo lokulawula:
Isilawuli se-programmable logic (PLC) noma i-automation system efanayo iqapha futhi ilawula yonke inqubo yokwelapha.
Ihlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngekhwalithi yamanzi nokusebenza kwesistimu.
7. Ukugcinwa nokusabalalisa:
Kubandakanya amathangi okugcina amanzi ahlanzekile namaphampu azosatshalaliswa kubasebenzisi bokugcina.
Iqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okuqhubekayo.
isithombe 5 Ishadi eligelezayo lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi
Izinzuzo zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuhlanganisiwe kwesitsha se-XJY zimi kanje:
1. Ukuhamba nokuthunyelwa ngokushesha:
Idizayini eneziqukathi isiza ezokuthutha kanye nokufakwa ngokushesha, iyenze ibe ilungele ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo nezindawo ezikude.
2. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe:
Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuhlanza amanzi ibe yiyunithi eyodwa, inciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi kanye nomkhondo.
3. Ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka:
Amasistimu okulawula okuzenzakalelayo aqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinzile futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
4. Ukuqina:
Yenza ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokwelashwa.
5. Ukunakekelwa okuphansi:
Idizayini eyi-modular yenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokushintshwa kwezakhi ngazinye.
6. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo:
Ukusebenza okonga amandla kanye nokuphehla udoti okuncane kunomthelela entuthukweni esimeme.
Ukucaciswa nobuchwepheshe:
Amandla Amanzi: Izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi ezitsheni zifanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okunamandla okukhiqiza amanzi asukela ku-1,000 l/h kuya ku-75,000 l/h.
1. Amandla Amanzi:
Amasistimu okuhlanza amanzi ezitsheni ze-XJY afanele izindawo zokusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene, ezinamandla okukhiqiza amanzi asukela ku-100 l/h kuya ku-75,000 l/h.
2. Amanzi Aluhlaza TDS
Amasistimu ethu ahlinzeka ngokukhiqizwa kwamanzi acwengekile ekhwalithi ephezulu, ngamavelu e-TDS yamanzi aluhlaza angadluli ku-2,000 mg/L NaCl njengokujwayelekile futhi enzelwe imithombo yamanzi egxile kakhulu.
3. Amazinga Amanzi Alashiwe
Amasistimu ethu ahlangabezana ne-TS 266 Type 1, ISO 10500: "Amanzi Okuphuza - Izinkombandlela Zekhwalithi Yamanzi Okuphuza", izindinganiso ze-WHO Drinking Water Quality Guidelines, ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile aphezulu kakhulu.
4. Ukulawulwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo
Izibalo eziphelele ze-coliform zehliswa zibe ngu-0 CFU/100 mL, kuyilapho inani lezibalo zamagciwane lihlala lingaphansi kuka-
5. Ukufakwa okusheshayo
Ngenxa yesistimu ehlanganiswe ngaphambili, wonke amasistimu okuhlanza amanzi ahambayo angafakwa ngokushesha asebenze ngendlela "yepulaki futhi udlale". Isistimu ehlanganiswe ngaphambilini yonga isikhathi nomsebenzi ngokufaka ngokushesha.
Kungani ukhethe uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi olufakwe esitsheni se-XJY?
1.Ikhwalithi ephezulu:
Ukukhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile ahlangabezana ne-TS 266 Type 1, ISO 10500: "Amanzi okuphuza - Izinkombandlela zekhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza", imihlahlandlela yekhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza ye-WHO iqinisekisa amanzi okuphuza asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
2.Isixazululo seselula:
Ngenxa yedizayini eneziqukathi, ungaletha isisombululo sakho sokuhlanza amanzi nomaphi lapho usidinga khona. I-XJY iqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa okuphephile kwamanzi akho futhi inikeza impendulo engcono kakhulu ezidingweni zakho zamanzi okuphuza ngamasistimu okuhlanza amanzi aneziqukathi. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nethimba lethu lochwepheshe, singakusiza ukuthi uthole amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile nanempilo asezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi. Izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi ezifakwe ezitsheni ziyizixazululo eziphathwayo nezisebenzayo zokuhlanza amanzi nokuthola amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Lezi zinhlelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokuhlanza amanzi okuphuza emikhakheni enezidingo ezithile, njengezicelo zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ezibhedlela zasensimini.
isithombe 6 Imishini yokuhlanza amanzi efakwe esitsheni
Izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi ezifakwe emabhokisini zinganikeza amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ezindaweni zenhlekelele, amakamu, amakamu ababaleki, izindawo zokwakha, izisekelo zamasosha, njll. Lezi zinhlelo zinomthamo omkhulu, ukufakwa okusheshayo, futhi kulula ukuthwala ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi eziphuthumayo. Lezi zinhlelo zingahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuhlanza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile ekhwalithi ephezulu akhiqizwa emanzini aluhlaza. Ngokuya ngezidingo, ubuchwepheshe obufana nezinhlelo zokudosa amakhemikhali, amasistimu okuhlunga, i-ultrafiltration, i-osmosis ehlehlayo, kanye nokubulala amagciwane nge-ultraviolet kungahlanganiswa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo nezici ezisebenziseka kalula zivumela ukuthi inqubo yokuhlanza amanzi iqale.
isithombe 7 Izinto ezididiyelwe zokuhlanza amanzi
Yiziphi izimo zohlelo lokusebenza?
1. Impendulo yezimo eziphuthumayo: Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo.
2. Imiphakathi eqhelile: Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okuphuza ezindaweni ezinengqalasizinda elinganiselwe.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni: Ukusekela izidingo zokuhlanza amanzi ezimbonini, ezimayini, nakwezinye izindawo zezimboni.
4. Ezolimo: Ukunisela izitshalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile.
5. Imisebenzi yezempi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emanzini kubasebenzi bezempi ezindaweni ezikude.
Fingqa
Ngamafuphi, imishini ehlanganisiwe yokuhlanza amanzi ehlanganisiwe inikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphatheka kwayo, ukuklama okudidiyelwe kanye nemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxazulula ukushoda kwamanzi nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okuphuza aphephile.
incazelo2