Containerized Desalination: A Freshwater Solution yeUnited States
Mvura inoshandiswa inzvimbo iri kukurumidza kupera muUnited States. Conservation parutivi, containerized industry Desalination Systems iripo nzira yakanaka yekugadzira mvura yakavimbika, yakachena. Mumatunhu akaita seFlorida, Texas neCalifornia uko mvura isina kuchena inotanga, nharaunda dziri kumanikidzwa kufunga dzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura inonwiwa. Chengetedzo parutivi, midziyo yeindasitiri yekubvisa salination masisitimu inopa yakanakira nzira yekugadzira yakavimbika, yakachena mvura.
Kushandiswa Kwemagetsi
mufananidzo 1 Desalination
XXY Desalinationndiyo isingadhure-inoshanda mhinduro kana zvasvika pakupa mvura yakachena, kunyanya munzvimbo yeindasitiri. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekubvisa salination, mutengo unogona kukura kusvika pakakwirira zvakanyanya nekuenzanisa, dzimwe nguva kunyange ka100 inodhura zvakanyanya musimba remagetsi chete. Panyaya iyi, Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination yakanakira panguva gumi neshanu chete inodhura kupfuura kurapwa kwemvura yepasi. Kuisa izvi mumaonero anoshanda, kana US yakawana mvura yayo yese yakachena kubva kuRO desalination, zvinoreva kuwedzera kwesimba nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana -- zvakada kuenzana nerimwe firiji mumhuri yega yega (sezvakataurwa nechinyorwa chakaburitswa neAMTA muna 2009).
Zvakare, yakakura-yakakura RO desalination masisitimu anogona kushandisa simba-kudzoreredza masisitimu kudzikisa huwandu hwemabhiza anodiwa pamapombi avo, kuderedza simba rinodiwa neinodarika hafu mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba kuchiri nemutengo wakakura, asi uchitariswa nehurongwa hwekudzoreredza simba huripo, indasitiri yeRO desalination system haina kudhura pane kupomba mvura yakachena pamusoro pemitsetse yenyika. Nemanyuko mashoma akasununguka emvura ekusarudza kubva, kubvisa munyu kunogona kudhura, asi mvura yakavimbika nguva dzose inopihwa sekudzoka. Pasina kutsamira pakunaya kwemvura, kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kunoita kuti kusanaya kwemvura kuve kusiri nyaya.
Kurasa Mvura Yakasviba
Kuenzaniswa nemamwe masisitimu ekubvisa salination, RO desalination inopa akawanda mabhenefiti. Dambudziko racho, zvisinei, rinouya nekuraswa kwemvura yakasviba. Pagaroni yega yega yemvura yakachena inogadzirwa neRO, huwandu hwakaenzana hwetsvina yebrine inoraswa. Tsvimbo iyi idororo remunyu nemaminerari, uye kuirasa munyanza hakungangove nengozi kunzvimbo dzinogara mvura yegungwa asiwo zvisiri pamutemo muUS.
Nekudaro, semazhinji maindasitiri maitiro, RO desalination inogadzira chigadzirwa chinoraswa chinogona kuraswa zvine hungwaru nekukanganisa kushoma pane zvakatipoteredza, uye kune nzvimbo dzinongoitika-zvinongoitika izvo zvinogoneka, senge uko sosi yemvura yakachena inosangana nemvura yemunyu. Kurasa mvura ine munyu wakawedzerwa munharaunda umo mvura ine munyu uye mvura yakachena zvave kutosanganiswa kunoderedza kukanganisa kwayo kune zvakatipoteredza. Saizvozvo, kuburitsa tsvina ine brine pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura yepasi pegungwa (kuburikidza netiweki yemapombi, semuenzaniso) zvakare inoderedza kukanganisa kwayo kune zvakatipoteredza. Kana imwe yeiyi isarudzo, tsvina yebrine inogona kunyungudutswa mumunyu wekutengesa - tsika yakajairika yezvinomera zvekubvisa salination.
Containerized reverse osmosis desalination system.
Desalination zvidyarwa (kunyanya RO zvivakwa) zvinonetsana nematambudziko mazhinji akafanana aripo neagara achigadzira mvura zvidyarwa: Zvivako izvi zvinodhura kuronga, zvakaoma kuvaka uye hazvigone kugadzirisa shanduko inoshamisa munzvimbo yechigadzirwa - matambudziko anofanirwa kugara achigadziriswa kana chirimwa chemvura chavakwa muUS Nekudaro, zvichangobva kuitika muhunyanzvi zvakakonzera kuti mugaba we desalination system, chirimwa che RO20- chakavakirwa kunze kwemudziyo we RO20- chigadziko chakavakirwa kunze. Iyi sisitimu haingogadzirise matambudziko ezvemamiriro ekunze ane chekuita neyakakura desalination asiwo matambudziko ekugadzirisa ane chekuita nekuvaka chirimwa.
mufananidzo 2 Containerized desalination
Kuisa hwaro hwechirimwa kwakaoma uye kunodhura. Oceanfront nzvimbo muCalifornia, semuenzaniso, inodhura zvakanyanya. Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare desalination chirimwa, mudziyo wemidziyo une yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya tsoka, inoda chete hwaro hwekongiri hwemudziyo. Containerized masisitimu zvakare ari modular uye saka ari nyore kumisikidza munhevedzano kana yakawedzera huwandu ichidikanwa.
Iyo midziyo yekubvisa salination system, inosanganisira simba-kudzoreredza sisitimu uye zvese zvinodiwa zvirimo pretreatment, inogona kuburitsa hafu-miriyoni magaroni emvura pazuva. Nepo zvirimwa zvechinyakare zvekubvisa salination muUS zvichigadzira makumi emamiriyoni emarita emvura pazuva, nzvimbo yezvivakwa izvi zvakakura iri premium. Midziyo yekuchengetera, nekusiyana, inogona kukwana chero kupi.
Kuti tizviise mumaonero, kana paine chirimwa chekubvisa salination pamakiromita gumi ega ega egungwa reCalifornia 840-mamaira, vaiburitsa marita emvura 42 miriyoni pazuva - inokwana kupa mvura isinganaye mvura kuvanhu 47,000 pagore.
Kuchinjika
Hunhu hwemvura yetsime hunogona kuchinja zvakanyanya munguva pfupi. Kudururwa, maruva anotumbuka, kutama kwemugungwa, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kumisa kugadzirwa kwemvura kwenguva yakareba. A containerized desalination system, zvisinei, inogona kutamirwa kunzvimbo itsva uye kutanga kugadzirisa mvura zvakare mukati mezuva risingasviki, ichipa nzvimbo nguva yekupora. Aya masisitimu anotakurika akanakirawo rubatsiro rwenjodzi, achitungamira mvura kwainodiwa nekukurumidza. Muchidimbu, mudziyo wemidziyo unogona kuve wenguva pfupi kana wekusingaperi sezvinodiwa nemuridzi wayo.
Customizability
Kuti pave nemvura inovimbika, isingatarisirwi kubva kunaya kwemvura uye isingakanganise nzvimbo dziripo dzemvura yakachena, masisitimu ekubvisa munyu mumidziyo anopa nzira ine modular inogona kunyatso shandura nzira yatinochenesa nayo mvura.