XJY e etella pele kalafo ea metsi a litšila mme e sireletsa mohala oa bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho
Ka morao ho nts'etsopele e matla ea indasteri ea meriana ea morao-rao, bothata ba ho ntša metsi a litšila ka meriana bo se bo ntse bo hlahella. Joalo ka mofuta oa metsi a litšila a indasteri a nang le likarolo tse rarahaneng le tšilafalo e phahameng, metsi a litšila a hlahisoang ke meriana ha a hlahise kotsi e kholo tikolohong ea tikoloho, empa hape a beha kotsi e ka bang teng bophelong ba batho. E le moetapele tšimong ea phekolo ea metsi a litšila, XJY e sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho rarolla bothata ba ho ntša metsi a litšila ka meriana.
1. Litšobotsi tsa metsi a litšila a meriana
Metsi a litšila a meriana a na le litšoaneleho tsa khatello e phahameng, sebopeho se rarahaneng, ho fetoha ho hoholo ha boleng ba metsi, chromaticity e tebileng, chefo e matla, biodegradability e futsanehileng, joalo-joalo Tlhokahalo ea oksijene ea lik'hemik'hale (COD) e phahame haholo, 'me e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila le lintho tse chefo le tse kotsi. Ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea eona ea nakoana, ho tsoa ha metsi a litšila ha hoa tsitsa ebile ho thata ho theoleloa ka phekolo e tloaelehileng ea likokoana-hloko. XJY o na le phihlelo e ruileng ea ho phekola mofuta ona oa metsi a litšila 'me e tsoela pele ho hlahloba litharollo tse reriloeng.
2. Sehlopha sa metsi a litšila a meriana
Metsi a litšila a entsoeng ka meriana a arotsoe ka sehlopha sa indasteri, a koahelang tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi tsa lik'hemik'hale, tlhahiso ea litlhare tsa lik'hemik'hale, tlhahiso ea lilae tsa meriana ea Chaena, tlhahiso ea meriana ea Chaena, tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi tsa likokoana-hloko, joalo-joalo Metsi a litšila a ntšitsoeng a arotsoe ka bongata bo bongata ba lintho tse phelang, letsoai le phahameng, metsi a litšila a tlase, joalo-joalo ho latela boleng ba metsi. XXY e etsa moralo merero ea phekolo ea motho ka mong bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea metsi a litšila ho fihlela litlhoko tsa kalafo. merero ea mefuta e fapaneng ea metsi a litšila ho fihlela litlhoko tsa kalafo.
3. Likotsi tsa metsi a litšila a meriana
4.XJY e amohela mokhoa o kopanetsoeng oa phekolo ea likhoerekhoere bakeng sa likhoerekhoere tsa meriana
XJY e amohela e kopantsoeng Phekolo ea likhoerekhoere lisebelisoa tsa ho rarolla bothata ba likhoerekhoere tsa meriana. Ts'ebetso ea likhoerekhoere e kopantsoeng ke sesebelisoa se sebetsang hantle, se baballang matla le tikoloho. E kopanya li-link tse ngata tsa phekolo ea likhoerekhoere 'me ka katleho e tlosa lintho tse kotsi ka har'a likhoerekhoere ka mekhoa ea phekolo ea' mele, ea lik'hemik'hale le ea likokoana-hloko ho etsa hore boleng ba metsi bo finyelle litekanyetso tsa ho ntša metsi. 
Lintlha tse latelang ke kenyelletso e qaqileng ea lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa likhoerekhoere:
4.1 Molao-motheo oa ho Sebetsa
The lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tse kopanetsoeng e sebelisa likaroloana tsa lera ho arola ho tiileng le mokelikeli oa likhoerekhoere, e khutlisetsa seretse ho bioreactor, ebe e e ntša ka metsing. Thepa e sebelisa li-membrane ho thibela lintho tse kholo tsa limolek'hule le litšila tse kentsoeng ka har'a tanka ea biochemical reaction, e tlosa tanka ea bobeli ea sedimentation, ka hona e fokotsa sebaka sa fatše. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebeliso ea li-membrane e matlafatsa karolo ea li-bioreactors le ho ntlafatsa matla a karohano ea metsi a tiileng a tsamaiso. XJY e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa lipatlisisong tsa lisebelisoa le nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso.4.2 Phallo ea ts'ebetso:
1. Ho kena metsing a tala:Likhoerekhoere li kena ka tanka e laolang ka mor'a hore litšila tse kholo tsa likaroloana li tlosoe ka skrine. XJY e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo ho thibela litšila ka botlalo.
2. Fetola boleng ba metsi le bongata ba metsi:Tanka e laolang e lokisa boleng ba metsi le bongata ba metsi a likhoerekhoere ho netefatsa botsitso ba kalafo e latelang.
3. Phekolo ea likokoana-hloko: Likhoerekhoere li kena ka har'a bioreactor, 'me lintho tse phelang li senngoa ke metabolism ea likokoana-hloko ho netefatsa metabolism e sebetsang ea likokoana-hloko.
4. Karohano ea lisele: Mokelikeli o tsoang ho bioreactor o kena karolong ea lera ka pompo ea potoloho ho arola metsi a hloekileng le litšila.
5. Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho ntša metsi: Metsi a hloekileng ka mor'a karohano ea lera a hlajoa ka likokoana-hloko 'me a ntšoa kapa a sebelisoa hape ka mor'a ho finyella litekanyetso.
5. Kakaretso
Ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea meriana le ntlafatso ea litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, phekolo ea metsi a litšila ea meriana e fetohile senotlolo sa ho sireletsa tikoloho le ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle. Moetapele oa indasteri XJY o ile a arabela ka mafolofolo, a eketsa matsete a lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, a theha sehlopha sa litsebi, se itšetlehileng ka litšobotsi tsa metsi a litšila a meriana, tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea mekhoa ea phekolo ea 'mele, ea lik'hemik'hale, ea physicochemical le ea likokoana-hloko, ho tlosoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ha litšila. Ho feta moo, mmuso o hloka ho matlafatsa bodisa, ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ya melawana le maemo, le ho kgothaletsa ntshetsopele ya botala ba indasteri ya meriana. Ho rarolla bothata ba metsi a litšila a sebelisoang ka meriana, sechaba sohle se lokela ho sebetsa hammoho. XJY e tla boela e tsoele pele ho tebisa tšimo ea phekolo ea likhoerekhoere le ho thusa indasteri ea meriana hore e tsoele pele e tala.