I-XJY ikhokela unyango lwamanzi amdaka amayeza kwaye ikhusela umgca wempilo yendalo

Emva kophuhliso olomeleleyo lweshishini lamayeza lanamhlanje, ingxaki yokukhutshelwa kwamanzi amdaka amayeza iye yanda kakhulu. Njengohlobo lwamanzi amdaka akwimizi-mveliso anamalungu antsonkothileyo kunye nongcoliseko oluphezulu, amanzi amdaka axutywe namayeza awabeki isoyikiso esinzima nje kwindalo esingqongileyo, kodwa abeka umngcipheko onokubakho kwimpilo yabantu. Njengenkokeli kwintsimi ye ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, I-XJY ibandakanyeka ngokusebenzayo ekusombululeni ingxaki yokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka amayeza.

Amanzi amdaka amayeza aneempawu zokuxinana okuphezulu, ukubunjwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuguquguquka okukhulu komgangatho wamanzi, i-chromaticity enzulu, i-toxicity enamandla, i-biodegradability embi, njl njl. Imfuno ye-oksijini yemichiza (COD) iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iqulethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola kunye nezinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi. Ngenxa yokuveliswa kwawo okwethutyana, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka akuzinzile kwaye kunzima ukuthotywa ngonyango oluqhelekileyo lwebhayoloji. I-XJY inamava atyebileyo ekuphatheni olu hlobo lwe amanzi amdaka kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuphonononga izisombululo ekujoliswe kuzo.

2. Ukuhlelwa kwamanzi amdaka axutywe namayeza

Amanzi amdaka axutywa ngamayeza ahlelwa ngokwecandelo loshishino, aquka ukwenziwa kwamachiza akrwada, ukuveliswa kwamachiza ekhemikhali, ukwenziwa kwamachiza ekhemikhali, ukusetyenzwa kweqhekeza lamayeza aseTshayina, ukuveliswa kweyeza lamaTshayina, ukwenziwa kweziyobisi zebhayoloji, njl.njl Awona manzi amdaka alahlwayo ahlulahlulwe ngokwezinga eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo, ityuwa eninzi, amanzi amdaka aphantsi, njl.njl ngokomgangatho wamanzi. I-XXYY iyaqulunqa izicwangciso zonyango zomntu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi amdaka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zonyango. izicwangciso zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi amdaka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zonyango.

Amanzi amdaka amayeza akhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle konyango olusebenzayo, oluya kulimaza kakhulu indalo kunye nempilo yabantu. Kwinqanaba lokusingqongileyo, ukuxinana okuphezulu kwezinto ezingcolileyo zezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-ion zetsimbi enzima zibangela i-eutrophication yemithombo yamanzi, ukufa okukhulu kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, iintsalela zeziyobisi zichaphazela i-ecology yomhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo, kunye nezinto ezinobuthi kunye neziyingozi ziya kusongela impilo yabantu ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco lokutya; kwinqanaba lempilo yabantu, ukudibana kwexesha elide okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi engcolileyo kunye nemveliso yezolimo kunokubangela umhlaza, izifo ze-neurological, njl. njl Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ukukhusela i-ecology kunye nempilo.

 4.XJY yamkela indlela yokucoca ugutyulo oludibeneyo kugutyulo lwamayeza

I-XJY ithatha indibaniselwano Ukucocwa kogutyulo izixhobo zokusombulula ingxaki yogutyulo lwamayeza. Ukucocwa kogutyulo oludityanisiweyo sisixhobo esisebenzayo, esonga umbane nesihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Idibanisa amakhonkco amaninzi okucoca ukungcola kunye nokususa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezinobungozi kumanzi amdaka ngokusebenzisa iindlela zonyango, iikhemikhali kunye nebhayoloji ukwenza umgangatho wamanzi uhlangabezane nemigangatho yokukhupha.

Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwisixhobo sokucoca ugutyulo oluhlanganisiweyo:

4.1 UMmiselo wokuSebenza

4.2 Inkqubo yokuhamba:

1. Ukungena emanzini akrwada:Amanzi amdaka angena kwitanki elawulayo emva kokuba ukungcola okukhulu kwamasuntswana kususwe ngesikrini. I-XJY isebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukungcola. 

2. Lungisa umgangatho wamanzi kunye nobungakanani bamanzi:Itanki elawulayo ihlengahlengisa umgangatho wamanzi kunye nobungakanani bamanzi elindle ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lonyango olulandelayo.

3. Unyango lwebhayoloji: I-Sewage ingena kwi-bioreactor, kwaye i-organic matter ichithwa yi-microbial metabolism ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-metabolism esebenzayo ye-microorganisms. 

4. Ukwahlulwa kweMembrane: Amanzi amdaka avela kwi-bioreactor angena kwicandelo le-membrane ngokusebenzisa ipompo yokujikeleza ukwahlula amanzi acocekileyo kunye nodaka. 

5. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokukhutshwa: Amanzi acocekileyo emva kokuhlukana kwe-membrane i-disinfected kwaye ikhutshwe okanye isetyenziswe kwakhona emva kokuhlangabezana nemigangatho. 

Ngophuhliso lweshishini lamachiza kunye nokuphuculwa kweemfuno zokusingqongileyo, unyango lwamanzi amdaka amayeza luye lwaba ngundoqo ekukhuseleni i-ecology kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo. Inkokeli yeShishini i-XJY iphendule ngenkuthalo, yandisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali, yaseka iqela leengcali, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zamanzi amdaka amayeza, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zonyango, iikhemikhali, ze-physicochemical kunye ne-biological, ukususwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezinto ezingcolileyo. Ukongeza, urhulumente kufuneka aqinise ulongamelo, aphucule inkqubo yemigaqo nemigangatho, kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso lohlaza lweshishini loxubo-mayeza. Ukusombulula ingxaki yamanzi amdaka axutywa ngamayeza, uluntu lonke kufuneka lusebenzisane. I-XJY iya kuqhubeka nokuba nzulu intsimi ye ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwaye uncede ishishini lamachiza liqhubele phambili liluhlaza.