I-XJY ihola ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ngokwemithi futhi ivikela umugqa wezempilo wemvelo

Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemboni yesimanje yezemithi, inkinga yokuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile emithi iye yanda kakhulu. Njengohlobo lwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini anezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokungcola okuphezulu, amanzi angcolile emithi awagcini nje ngokubeka usongo olukhulu endaweni ezungezile, kodwa futhi abeka ingozi engaba khona empilweni yomuntu. Njengomholi emkhakheni we ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile, i-XJY ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuxazululeni inkinga yokukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile ngemithi.

Amanzi angcolile ekhemisi anezici zokugxila okuphezulu, ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwekhwalithi yamanzi, i-chromaticity ejulile, ubuthi obunamandla, ukubola kwe-biodegradability, njll. Isidingo samakhemikhali womoya-mpilo (COD) siphezulu kakhulu, futhi iqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezingcolile nezinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi. Ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwawo ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile akuzinzile futhi kunzima ukuwehlisa ngokwelashwa okuvamile kwebhayoloji. U-XJY unokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile ekwelapheni lolu hlobo lwe amanzi angcolile futhi uyaqhubeka nokuhlola izixazululo ezihlosiwe.

2. Ukuhlelwa kwamanzi angcolile emithi

Amanzi angcolile ekhemisi ahlukaniswa ngokwesigaba semboni, ahlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa ngamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ucezu lwemithi yamaShayina, ukukhiqizwa kwemithi yelungelo lobunikazi baseShayina, ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa zebhayoloji, njll. Ngenxa yezinqubo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza nezinto ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ikhwalithi kanye nenani lamanzi angcolile kuhlukile. Amanzi angcolile alahliwe ahlukaniswe abe yi-high organic concentration, usawoti omningi, amanzi angcolile aphansi, njll. ngokusho kwekhwalithi yamanzi. I-XXY iyakha izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nawe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamanzi angcolile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwelashwa. izinhlelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamanzi angcolile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwelashwa.

Amanzi angcolile emithi akhishwa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, okuzolimaza kakhulu imvelo nempilo yabantu. Ezingeni lezemvelo, ukugcwala okuphezulu kwezinto ezingcolisa izinto eziphilayo kanye nama-ion ensimbi esindayo kubangela i-eutrophication emanzini, ukufa okukhulu kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, izinsalela zezidakamizwa zithinta imvelo yomhlabathi nokukhula kwezitshalo, futhi izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi zizosongela impilo yomuntu ngochungechunge lokudla; ezingeni lezempilo yomuntu, ukuthintana isikhathi eside noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi angcolile kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo kungabangela kalula umdlavuza, izifo zezinzwa, njll. I-XJY inokuqonda okujulile ngalezi zingozi, futhi ngomqondo ophezulu wokuzibophezela komphakathi, uye wazinikela ekwenzeni imithi. Ukwelapha Amanzi Angcolile ukuvikela imvelo nempilo.

 4.XJY iyamukela indlela edidiyelwe yokwelapha indle zokukhucululwa kwendle ezenza imithi

I-XJY yamukela okuhlanganisiwe Ukwelashwa Kwendle imishini yokuxazulula inkinga yendle yemithi. Ukuhlanza indle okudidiyelwe kuyithuluzi elisebenza kahle, elonga amandla futhi elinobungani nemvelo. Ihlanganisa izixhumanisi eziningi zokuhlanza indle futhi isuse ngokuphumelelayo izinto eziyingozi emanzini ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezingokwenyama, zamakhemikhali kanye nezebhayoloji ukuze ikhwalithi yamanzi ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokulahla.

Okulandelayo isingeniso esinemininingwane yemishini edidiyelwe yokuhlanza indle:

4.1 Umgomo Wokusebenza

4.2 Ukugeleza kwenqubo:

1. Ukungena kwamanzi aluhlaza:Indle ingena ethangini elilawulayo ngemva kokukhishwa kokungcola kwezinhlayiyana ezinkulu ngesikrini. I-XJY isebenzisa okokusebenza okunemba okuphezulu ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukungcola. 

2. Lungisa ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nenani lamanzi:Ithangi elilawulayo lilungisa izinga lamanzi kanye nenani lamanzi endle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kokwelashwa okulandelayo.

3. Ukwelashwa kwebhayoloji: Indle ingena ku-bioreactor, futhi i-organic matter ichithwa yi-microbial metabolism ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-metabolism ephumelelayo yama-microorganisms. 

4. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Membrane: Amanzi angcolile avela ku-bioreactor angena engxenyeni ye-membrane ngepompo yomjikelezo ukuze ahlukanise amanzi ahlanzekile nodaka. 

5. Ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokukhishwa: Amanzi ahlanzekile ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kolwelwesi akhishwa amagciwane futhi akhishwe noma aphinde asetshenziswe ngemva kokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso. 

Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yemithi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zokuvikela imvelo, ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile okwenziwa ngemithi sekuyisihluthulelo sokuvikela imvelo kanye nokuqinisekisa impilo. Umholi wemboni u-XJY wasabela ngenkuthalo, wandisa utshalomali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, wasungula ithimba lochwepheshe, elisekelwe ezicini zamanzi angcolile emithi, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinqubo zokwelapha ezingokomzimba, zamakhemikhali, ze-physicochemical kanye ne-biological, ukususwa okunembile kokungcola. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni udinga ukuqinisa ukugada, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwemithethonqubo kanye namazinga, futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kwemboni yezokwenziwa kwemithi. Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yamanzi angcolile enziwe ngemithi, wonke umphakathi udinga ukusebenzisana. U-XJY uzoqhubeka nokujulisa umkhakha we ukwelashwa kwendle futhi usize imboni yezemithi iqhubekele phambili eluhlaza.