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Imishini yamanzi e-brackish engu-2000L/H ithunyelwe eSomalia, iletha ithemba ezindaweni ezingenawo amanzi
2024-12-24
Ngokumelene nesizinda sokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwemithombo yamanzi emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokushoda kwamanzi okukhulu kwezinye izifunda, izindaba ezimangalisayo zavela e-Guangdong Xinjieyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.: isethi ye-2000L/H ethuthukisiwe. imishini yokukhipha usawoti emanzini anosawoti ilubhekise eSomalia mhla zingama-25 kuLwezi, ihlose ukuletha ithemba elisha lokuthuthukisa impilo kanye nokugqugquzela intuthuko kuleli lizwe elibhekene nokuntuleka kwamanzi.
Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili budala imishini esebenza kahle
Imishini yamanzi anosawotiithunyelwe eSomalia kulokhu ihlanganisa abaphezulu Ukwelapha Amanzi izimpumelelo zobuchwepheshe namuhla. Imishini ifakwe ulwelwesi olusezingeni eliphezulu lwe- reverse osmosis, impahla yalo inokuqina okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali namandla emishini, futhi ingamelana nokusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezindawo ezinengcindezi ephezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokugcinwa kukasawoti kanye nokungcola okuncane okuhlukahlukene, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi ahlanzekile akhiqiziwe kuyahlangabezana noma kudlule ngisho namazinga okuphuza abekwe yi-World Health Organization.
1. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesistimu yokwelapha ngaphambi kwesikhathi:
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwe-osmosis ehlehliswayo, isistimu yokwelapha ngaphambili iqukethe amayunithi okuhlunga ezigaba eziningi njengemidiya eningi, ikhabhoni ecushiwe nezihlungi ezinembile. Izihlungi zemidiya eminingi zisebenzisa isihlabathi se-quartz nezinye izinto zokuhlunga ukuze zisuse ukungcola kwezinhlayiyana ezinkulu emanzini anosawoti; izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe zikhangisa i-chlorine esele nezinye izinto ukuvikela ukulimala kolwelwesi; izihlungi ezinembayo zibamba izinhlayiya ezincane, zandise ikhwalithi yamanzi, zelule impilo yolwelwesi lwe-osmosis ehlehlayo, futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.
2. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwephampu yomfutho ophezulu:
Izinto zokusebenza zisebenzisa iphampu enomfutho ophezulu wokusebenza ukuze zisize ekuhlukaniseni amanzi anosawoti kulwelwesi lwe-osmosis ehlanekezelwe. Inokukhipha umfutho ophezulu kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile. Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokonga amandla kanye nedizayini ye-impeller esebenza kahle kakhulu, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi iqinisekisa ingcindezi yokusebenza, esekela ngokuqinile ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwemishini eSomalia.
3. Uhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile olulula noluthembekile:
Abasebenzisi bangathola kalula idatha yokusebenza kwemishini, baqaphe futhi basebenzise imishini ngosizo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula somshini womuntu. Ama-alamu afika ngesikhathi angakhishwa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, kuncishiswe ubunzima bokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Noma ngabe izimo zobuchwepheshe zasendaweni eSomalia zinomkhawulo, ukusebenza okuzinzile nokunakekelwa okufanele kwemishini kusengaqinisekiswa.
4. Ukuklama okunembe kokukhiqizwa kwamanzi:
Imishini ikhiqiza ngokuzinzile amalitha angu-2,000 amanzi ahlanzekile ngehora, okunqunywa ucwaningo oluqinile nokubala. Ngokomphakathi wendawo, isidingo sabantu kanye namanzi eSomalia, ingahlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi zokuphila kwansuku zonke kwezakhamuzi, ukufundisa esikoleni kanye nezixhumanisi ezibalulekile zezikhungo zezokwelapha ezincane, ukuqinisekisa ngempumelelo izinga lempilo kanye nezidingo eziyisisekelo zezokwelapha zabahlali.
Izinselelo ezinzima zemithombo yamanzi yaseSomalia
I-Somalia inesimo sezulu sasogwadule esishisayo, esishisayo futhi somile, sinemvula encane futhi engazinzile. Izindawo ezisogwini zihlaselwa yizimvula ezinkulu, imisinga yolwandle kanye nezwe, futhi imvula inzima. I-monsoon eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ehlobo kanye ne-monsoon esenyakatho-mpumalanga ebusika zomile futhi isikhombisi-ndlela somoya sihambisana nogu, okungahambisani nemvula. Amanzi abandayo ogwini nawo abhebhethekisa isomiso. Izimpi zesikhathi eside zicekele phansi ingqalasizinda, zakhubaza izinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi, zalahla izindawo zokonga amanzi, futhi zenza kwaba nzima ukuqoqa, ukugcina nokusabalalisa imithombo yamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuphathwa kwemvelo kanye Ukwelashwa Kwendle izikhungo, amanzi angcolile, amagciwane, izinsimbi ezisindayo, njll. kweqa izinga, futhi imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile iyancishiswa futhi isongela impilo yezakhamuzi.
I-Somalia inabantu abaningi futhi abakhula ngokushesha, futhi isidingo semithombo yamanzi siyenyuka, kodwa ukuhlinzekwa kulinganiselwe. Imithombo yamanzi ngomuntu ngamunye ingama-cubic metres angu-0.8 kuphela, ngaphansi kakhulu kwezinga lokushoda kwamanzi. Isomiso esihlala sikhona siye salimaza ezolimo nokufuywa kwezilwane, sabangela ukufa kwemfuyo eningi, kwanciphisa isivuno, okubangele indlala. Okungenani abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.7 basale dengwane, kanti abantu abayi-18,100 kuya ku-34,200 bashonile engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka. Cishe ingxenye yabantu idinga usizo lokusiza abantu.
Ukusebenzisana kwamaqembu amaningi kuqinisekisa ukuthutha nokufakwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le sethi yempahla yamanzi anosawoti angu-2000L/H ingafika eSomalia ngokuphepha nangesikhathi futhi isetshenziswe ngokushelela, zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo zisebenze eduze nangempumelelo. Sihlanganise ngokuhlanganyela uhlelo lwezokuthutha olunemininingwane futhi oluphelele nozakwethu abangochwepheshe bezokuthutha bamazwe ngamazwe. Kusukela ekufakweni kwemishini, sisebenzise izinto zokuzivikela ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze sinikeze ukuvikelwa nxazonke kwemishini ngesikhathi sokuthutha olwandle olude, ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuthi ingathinteki izici ezifana nokushayisana, ukudlidliza nomswakama.
Umzila wezokuthutha ukhethwe ngemva kokucutshungulwa okuphelele kwesimo sezombusazwe, izimo zezwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto, kanye nomgudu wokuthutha olwandle ophephile nonokwethenjelwa. Ithimba lochwepheshe lahlelwa ukuthi liqaphe isimo sezokuthutha ngesikhathi sangempela, liphendule ezimweni eziphuthumayo, futhi liqinisekise ukuthi lifika ngesikhathi. Sigcine ukuxhumana nokuxhumana okuseduze nazo zonke izinhlangano zendawo eSomalia ukuze silungiselele ukwamukela, ukufakwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini. Iziphathimandla zendawo zikubheke ngabomvu ukufika kwamathuluzi futhi zizobambisana ngokugcwele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwawo kusenesikhathi futhi kulethe izinzuzo kubahlali.
Ukubaluleka okufinyelele kude namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Izisetshenziswa zamanzi anosawoti angu-2000L/H zathunyelwa ngomkhumbi ogwini lwaseSomalia. Ngemva kokuba isiqalile ukusetshenziswa, kulindeleke ukuba ithuthukise ukuphila kwezinkulungwane zabantu, ihlangabezane nezidingo zamanzi zezikole, izibhedlela, nemindeni, futhi ithuthukise izinga lokuphila nenjabulo yezakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza futhi ukuchelela ngenkasa kwezolimo, kwandise isivuno sezitshalo, kwandise imali yabalimi, kukhuthaze ukuvuselelwa komnotho wesifunda kanye nentuthuko yezenhlalakahle, kunciphise izinkinga zobuntu, futhi kukhuthaze ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside nentuthuko esimeme eSomalia. Nakuba iqoqo lemishini liyiconsi ebhakedeni lokuxazulula inkinga yemithombo yamanzi yaseSomalia iyonke, akungabazeki ukuthi kuyisiqalo esibalulekile kanye nesibonakaliso esihle.
Sizoqhubeka nokunaka isimo semithombo yamanzi eSomalia, sihlole ngenkuthalo amathuba amaningi okubambisana nezisombululo, sisebenzisane ngokubambisana nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ukuletha ithemba noshintsho olwengeziwe eSomalia nakwezinye izifunda ezibhekene nobunzima obufanayo, futhi sisebenzisane ukuze kuzuzwe ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwemithombo yamanzi yomhlaba wonke kanye nentuthuko evumelanayo yomphakathi wesintu.