- Maganin Sharar Gas
- Maganin Sludge
- Maganin Ruwa
- Akwatin Tsabtace Ruwa Mai ɗaukar nauyi Nau'in- RO Tsarin
- Bakin Karfe Reverse Osmosis System
- Tsare-tsare na Kula da Ruwa na Kwantena
- Tsarin desalination na ruwan teku
- Tsarin Kula da Ruwa na UF
- Tsarin Kula da Ruwa na NF
- Tsarin Kula da Ruwa na EDI da dai sauransu
- Layin Cika Ruwan kwalba/Bucket/Jaka
- Tsarin Kula da Sharar Ruwa na MBR
- M magani na ruwa
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Spray Tower Scruber
Menene cikakken bayani game da rigar cire ƙura?
XJY Fesa hasumiya ya wanzu azaman kayan aikin jiyya don maganin sharar muhalli. Dangane da ka'idar aiki, an raba shi zuwa hasumiya mai watsa ruwa, hasumiya mai fesa alkali, hasumiya mai fesa acid (wanda kuma aka sani da hasumiya ta pickling). Dangane da kayan jikin hasumiya, an raba shi zuwa hasumiya mai feshi ta FRP, hasumiya mai feshin PP, hasumiya mai fesa bakin karfe. Zaɓi kayan fesa mai ma'ana da aiwatar da fesa bisa ga kaddarorin daban-daban na iskar gas.
Ƙimar hasumiya ta XJY Spray tana nufin cewa magudanar iskar gas yakan shiga daga kasan hasumiya kuma yana motsawa zuwa sama, yayin da ake fesa ruwa zuwa ƙasa daga matakan ɗaya ko fiye. Ana iya amfani da wannan fasaha azaman goge mai jika don sarrafa gurɓataccen iska. Magudanar ruwa yana fallasa iskar gas ɗin tare da mafi ƙanƙancin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa zuwa ruwan gogewa mai sabo. Yawancin nozzles ana sanya su a tsayi daban-daban a cikin hasumiya don fesa dukkan iskar gas yayin da yake hawa sama ta cikin hasumiya. Dalilin yin amfani da nozzles da yawa shine don ƙara yawan adadin ɗigon ruwa masu kyau waɗanda suka bugi barbashi masu gurɓata da samar da babban yanki mai ɗaukar iskar gas. A ka'idar, ƙananan ɗigon ruwa da aka kafa, mafi inganci tarin gurɓataccen iskar gas da ɓarna.
Duk da haka, ɗigon ruwa dole ne ya zama babba don gujewa fitar da shi daga abin gogewa a cikin rafin iskar gas bayan gogewa. Saboda haka, nozzles da ake amfani da su a cikin hasumiya na feshi yawanci suna samar da ɗigo mai diamita na 500-1000 microns. Ko da yake ƙananan girman, waɗannan ɗigon ruwa suna da girma idan aka kwatanta da 10-50 micron masu girma da aka samar a cikin venturi scrubber. Gudun iskar gas yana ƙasa da ƙasa, daga 0.3 zuwa 1.2 m/s (1-4 ft/s), don hana wuce gona da iri daga hasumiya. Don kiyaye saurin iskar gas ya ragu, tilas ne hasumiya ta fesa ta fi sauran masu goge-goge waɗanda ke sarrafa adadin iskar gas iri ɗaya. Wata matsalar da ke faruwa a cikin hasumiya na fesa ita ce, ɗigon ruwa yakan yi taruwa ko kuma ya bugi bangon hasumiya bayan faɗuwar ɗan gajeren lokaci. Sabili da haka, an rage yawan yanki na tuntuɓar ruwan ruwa, wanda ya rage yawan tasirin kayan shafa.
Bugu da ƙari ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, kwararar da ke cikin hasumiya na fesa kuma na iya zama tsarin haɗin kai ko giciye.
hoto 1 Hasumiyar feshin hasumiya mai gudana
A cikin hasumiya mai feshi mai haɗin gwiwa na XJY, iskar gas da ruwa suna gudana a hanya ɗaya. Tun da kwararar iskar gas ba ta “turawa” feshin ruwa ba, saurin iskar gas ta cikin jirgin ya fi sama da hasumiya mai saurin gudu. Don haka, hasumiya mai feshi tare a halin yanzu sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da hasumiya na feshi lokacin da ake sarrafa adadin iskar gas iri ɗaya. A cikin hasumiya mai feshin giciye ta XJY (wanda kuma ake kira da ƙwanƙwasa a kwance), iskar gas da ruwa suna gudana cikin kwatance daidai da juna.
A cikin wannan jirgin ruwa, iskar gas yana gudana a kwance ta hanyar sassan fesa da yawa. Adadi da ingancin ruwan da aka fesa daga kowane yanki na fesa na iya bambanta, kuma mafi tsaftar ruwa yawanci ana fesa a cikin saitin feshin na ƙarshe (idan an yi amfani da ruwa mai sake fa'ida).
Menene halayen hasumiya mai fesa bakin karfe?
1. Kayan aiki sun mamaye ƙananan yanki kuma yana da sauƙin shigarwa;
2. Ruwa da alamun amfani da wutar lantarki suna da ƙasa;
3. Rashin lalacewa, rashin sawa, da tsawon rayuwar sabis;
4. Kayan aiki yana da aminci a cikin aiki da sauƙi da dacewa don kiyayewa.
Wadanne abubuwa ne tsarin ginin hasumiya ta feshin masana'antu?
Ana amfani da Layer na tattarawa a cikin hasumiya ta XJY azaman na'urar canja wurin taro don abubuwan haɗin kai tsakanin matakan gas da ruwa. An shigar da farantin tallafi a kasan hasumiya mai shiryawa, kuma an sanya kayan a kan farantin tallafi a cikin tari bazuwar. Ana shigar da farantin matsa lamba a sama da marufin don hana busa shi ta hanyar hawan iska. Ruwan feshin hasumiya na XJY yana fesa ruwa daga saman hasumiya ta cikin mai rarraba ruwa a kan marufi kuma yana gangarowa tare da saman kayan. Ana ciyar da iskar gas a cikin hasumiya daga ƙasa, kuma bayan an rarraba shi ta na'urar rarraba iskar gas, yana ci gaba da wucewa ta cikin ɓangarorin marufi a cikin counter current tare da ruwa. A saman fakitin, iskar gas da ruwa suna cikin kusanci don canja wurin taro. Lokacin da ruwa ke gudana zuwa ƙasa tare da marufi, kwararar bango wani lokaci yana faruwa. Tasirin kwararar bango yana haifar da rarrabawar iskar gas da ruwa daidai gwargwado a cikin marufi, don haka yana rage tasirin canja wurin taro. Don haka, an raba Layer ɗin da ke cikin hasumiya na fesa zuwa sassa biyu, kuma ana saita na'urar sake rarrabawa a tsakiya, bayan an sake rarrabawa, ana fesa shi a kan ƙananan kayan.
XJY Spray Towers sun zo da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri - ana amfani da ƙananan hasumiya na feshi don ɗaukar iskar gas na 0.05 m3 / s (106 ft3 / min) ko ƙasa da haka, kuma ana amfani da manyan hasumiya na feshi don ɗaukar manyan kwararar ruwa na 50 m3 / s (106,000 m3 / min) ko fiye. Raka'o'in da ke sarrafa manyan kwararar iskar gas sun kasance sun fi girma saboda ƙarancin iskar gas da ake buƙata. Ana nuna halayen aiki na hasumiya mai fesa a cikin tebur mai zuwa.
| Masu gurɓatawa | Juyin matsin lamba (Ap) | Rabon ruwa zuwa iskar gas (L/G) | Matsin shigar ruwa (PL) | Ingantaccen cirewa | aikace-aikace |
| gas | 1.3-7.6 cm Ruwa | 0.07-2.70 lita/mita cubic 0.5-20 galan/1,000 murabba'in ƙafa | 70-2800 kPa | 50-90% (Yin aiki yana da girma kawai lokacin da iskar gas ke da kyau) | Ma'adinai Chemical sarrafa masana'antu Boilers da Incinators Karfe masana'antu |
| barbashi | 0.5-3.0 inci na ruwa | Galan 5/1,000 cubic feet shine ƙimar al'ada; Yin amfani da matsi yana ɗaukar> 10 | 70-2800 kPa | Diamita 2-8 microns |
Bayanin Ƙa'idar Aiki
Babban aikin hasumiya na XJY Spray ya dogara da ka'idar goge goge. Yayin da gurɓataccen iska ke shiga hasumiya, sai ta haɗu da hazo mai kyau na ruwa ko maganin sinadari da aka fesa daga bututun ƙarfe da aka sanya a cikin hasumiya cikin dabara. Wannan hulɗar tana sauƙaƙe kawar da gurɓataccen abu ta hanyar haɗin tsarin jiki da sinadarai, kamar sha, haɗawa, rushewa, ko tsaka tsaki.
Shayewa: Abubuwan ƙazanta suna narke ko ɗigon ruwa suna sha, don haka suna canjawa daga lokacin iskar gas zuwa lokacin ruwa.
Amsa: Dangane da sinadari na maganin goge-goge, gurɓataccen abu na iya fuskantar halayen sinadarai, kamar neutralization, oxidation, ko raguwa.
Tasirin Inertial: ɗigon ruwa yana kama manyan barbashi saboda rashin kuzarin su, wanda ke haifar da cire su daga rafin gas.
Yaduwa: Ƙananan barbashi suna bazuwa cikin fim ɗin ruwa da ke kewaye da ɗigon ruwa, suna haɓaka aikin cirewa.
hoto 2 ginshiƙi kwarara
Nau'in masana'antar fesa hasumiya
XJY Spray Towers za a iya rarraba bisa ga ma'auni da yawa, ciki har da nau'in ruwan gogewa da aka yi amfani da shi, hanyar sadarwa tsakanin gas da ruwa, da takamaiman bukatun masana'antu. Wasu nau'ikan gama gari sun haɗa da:
XJY Cikakkun Bed Scrubbers: Waɗannan suna ɗaukar madaidaicin gado na kafofin watsa labarai (misali, zoben raschig yumbu, zoben pall) wanda iskar gas da ruwa ke gudana ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Marufi yana haɓaka hulɗa tsakanin matakan, inganta ingantaccen gogewa.
hoto 3 Kunshin gadon feshin hasumiya
XJY Venturi Scrubbers: Siffata da bututun ƙarfe mai jujjuyawa mai jujjuyawa wanda ke haɓaka kwararar iskar gas, yana haifar da tasirin injin da zai jawo ruwan gogewa cikin rafin gas. Haɗin haɓaka mai ƙarfi yana tabbatar da ingantaccen lamba da kawar da gurɓataccen abu.
hoto 4 Venturi scrubber
XJY Counterflow Scrubbers: Anan, iskar gas da ruwan goge-goge suna gudana a wurare dabam-dabam, yana haɓaka lokacin tuntuɓar juna da haɓaka ingantaccen sha da amsawa.
XJY Crossflow Scrubbers: An ƙera shi da iskar gas yana gudana a kwance a kan labulen ruwa mai faɗuwa a tsaye. Yayin da ya fi sauƙi a cikin gini, ƙila za su buƙaci ƙimar kwararar ruwa mai girma don cimma nasarar kawar da irin wannan.
XJY Cyclone farantin karfe: Cyclone farantin hasumiya ne mai jet-nau'in farantin scrubber, da key bangaren wanda shi ne cyclone farantin.
hoto 5 Hasumiya farantin guguwa
XJY Desulfurization hasumiya: The desulfurization hasumiya ne mai hasumiya-type kayan aiki ga desulfurization na masana'antu sharar gida gas. Yana da sauƙi don kulawa kuma zai iya cimma sakamakon ƙurar ƙura da lalata (denitrification) a lokaci guda ta hanyar daidaita nau'o'in cire ƙura daban-daban.
hoto 6 Hasumiya mai lalata
Amfanin hasumiya mai fesa masana'antu
Babban inganci: Hasumiya na fesa na iya samun ingantaccen haɓakar cirewa don ɗimbin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu, gami da ɓangarorin ƙwayoyin cuta, gas ɗin acid, da mahaɗan ƙwayoyin cuta masu canzawa (VOCs).
Sassauci: Ta hanyar daidaita maganin goge-goge ko sigogin tsari, ana iya keɓance hasumiya mai feshi don magance takamaiman buƙatun sarrafa gurɓatawa.
Ingantaccen Makamashi: Idan aka kwatanta da wasu fasahohin sarrafa gurɓataccen iska, hasumiya mai feshi na iya aiki tare da ƙarancin kuzari.
Karancin Kulawa: Hasumiya mai feshi da aka ƙera da kyau da kyau suna buƙatar ƙarancin lokaci don kulawa, tabbatar da ci gaba da aiki.
Abokan Muhalli: Ta hanyar rage hayaki mai cutarwa, hasumiya na feshi suna ba da gudummawa ga dorewar muhalli da bin ƙa'idodin tsari.
Menene yanayin aikace-aikace na sharar iskar gas?
XJY Spray hasumiya suna samun aikace-aikacen tartsatsi a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, gami da:
Manufacturing Chemical: Don sarrafa hayaki daga hanyoyin sinadarai, kamar samar da acid ko kera fenti.
Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa: Tashoshin wutar lantarki na Coal suna amfani da hasumiya na feshi don cire sulfur dioxide (SO2) da sauran gurɓata daga iskar hayaƙi.
Masana'antun Karfe: Karfe, aluminum, da sauran wuraren sarrafa karafa suna amfani da goge-goge don sarrafa hayaki daga tanderu da sauran matakai.
Kona Sharar gida: Ƙwararrun sharar gari da masu haɗari suna amfani da hasumiya mai feshi don tsarkake iskar gas kafin a saki.
Sarrafa Abinci: A wuraren da ke samar da iskar gas mai ƙamshi ko fitar da ɓangarorin halitta, hasumiya masu fesa suna taimakawa wajen kula da tsafta da muhallin aiki.
Kammalawa
XJY Spray hasumiyai kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci a cikin yaƙi da gurɓataccen iska, suna ba da ingantacciyar mafita don aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa. Ta hanyar haɓaka ƙarfin gogewa na ci gaba, waɗannan tsarin suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga kariyar muhalli da lafiyar jama'a, tare da ba da damar masana'antu su yi aiki cikin tsauraran matakan tsari. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, da yuwuwar hasumiya mai feshi za su taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da tsaftataccen makoma mai lafiya.