Nigute inganda zimiti zishobora gukemura neza amazi, kuyungurura amazi, no gutunganya imyanda hifashishijwe ibisubizo bihuriweho?

1. Amavu n'amavuko ya gahunda ihuriweho na gahunda y’amazi

Muri gahunda yo gutunganya imiti, gutunganya amazi n’imyanda niwo murongo wingenzi kugirango hubahirizwe ubuziranenge bw’ibiyobyabwenge, ubuzima bw’abakozi n’umutekano w’ibidukikije. Gahunda ya XJY ifata amazi yimiti yoza-gutunganya amazi mabi-gutunganya imyanda nk'urufatiro rw'ibanze, kandi ikamenya uburyo bwose bwo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya binyuze mu gutezimbere inzira, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gutunganya umutungo, gufasha ibigo kubahiriza amahame ya GMP, amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije n'ibikenewe mu iterambere rirambye.

Nka "maraso" yumusaruro wibiyobyabwenge, umutekano w’amazi ugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubuziranenge bw’ibiyobyabwenge, mu gihe gutunganya imyanda ijyanye n’ibidukikije ndetse n’inshingano z’imibereho. Iki gice kizibanda ku gusesengura uburyo bwo kubaka sisitemu ebyiri zo gukumira no gukumira umwanda hifashishijwe udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga.

2. Sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi yimiti: garanti yamazi meza

(I) Ibipimo by'amazi ya farumasi hamwe nububabare

Tekinoroji yibanze ikubiyemo: kwiyitirira, gusubiza inyuma osmose, EDI, nibindi bikurikira ni intangiriro yikoranabuhanga.

1. Ibisabwa bikaze: Amazi yo gutera inshinge agomba kuba yujuje "Ubushinwa Pharmacopoeia" ≤ 1.3μS / cm, bagiteri endotoxine

2. Ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka: Ubwiza bw’amazi butujuje ubuziranenge burashobora gutuma byoroha kwanduza ibiyobyabwenge bikabije, kwanduza mikorobe, ndetse na pyrogenic reaction ku barwayi.

(II) XJY sisitemu yo kweza amazi tekinoroji yibanze

1. Inzira yuzuye yo kweza

1.1

Kwirinda ni intambwe yambere mugikorwa cyibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi ya EDI, bigamije gukuraho umwanda nkibintu byahagaritswe, ogisijeni yashonze, ibintu kama na bagiteri mumazi mbisi.

1.2 Guhindura osmose (RO) kuvura sisitemu

Sisitemu ihindagurika ya osmose ikoresha uburyo bwo gutoranya ibintu byoroshye kugirango ikureho ibishishwa byashonze, imyunyu ngugu na mikorobe mvaruganda mumazi kugirango bitange amazi meza yuzuye.

1.3 RO edi sisitemu yo kuvura sisitemu ya electrodeionisation

Sisitemu ya EDI electrodeionisation ihuza amahame ya reaction ya electrochemic reaction no guhana ion kugirango igere ku gukuraho cyane ion.

1.4 Kuvura no kubika

Mu rwego rwo gukumira amazi meza kwanduza kabiri mugihe cyo kubika no gukwirakwiza, sterilizeri ya UV ultraviolet isanzwe ishyirwaho. Nyuma yo kuvurwa haruguru, amazi meza yinjira mubigega byamazi cyangwa ikigega cyamazi meza kugirango abike kandi agabanwa ahantu hatandukanye hakoreshwa amazi nkuko bikenewe.

Tekinoroji yo kweza amazi ya XJY yavuzwe haruguru itanga isoko yizewe y’amazi yo gukora imiti,

ariko niba amazi yimiti yimiti yakozwe mugihe cyumusaruro adafashwe neza, bizatera umwanda wa kabiri kubidukikije. Ibikurikira, tuzibanda ku buryo bwo kumenya imikoreshereze y’amazi y’amazi binyuze murwego rwo gutunganya urwego.

3.XJY Gutunganya Amazi Yimyanda Yumuti: Gucunga neza guhuza imyanda ihumanya

(I) Ibiranga n'imbogamizi za farumasi yimyanda itunganya amazi

Umwanda uhumanya: ibisigisigi bya antibiotique, kwibanda cyane kuri COD (okisijeni ya chimique ikenera), ibyuma biremereye (As, Hg, nibindi), intungamubiri za azote na fosifore hamwe na mikorobe itera indwara.

Ingaruka z’ibidukikije: gusohora mu buryo butaziguye birashobora gutera byoroshye eutrophasi yumubiri wamazi, kwanduza ubutaka no gukwirakwiza genes zirwanya ibiyobyabwenge.

(Ⅱ) Urwego rwo gutanga amanota

(III) Ingamba zo gucunga ubwenge

Igenzura rikomeye: gukurikirana kumurongo wibipimo byingenzi nka COD, azote ya ammoniya, nicyuma kiremereye, hamwe na sisitemu ya PLC ihuza ihita ihindura dosiye ya reagent;

Gutunganya ibikoresho: Amazi yibanze ya RO akoreshwa mukuzuza iminara ikonje, kandi isuka ikajugunywa nyuma yo gukama;

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama ingufu: ibikoresho byo kugarura ubushyuhe bigabanya ingufu za MBBR zikoresha ingufu, kandi amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi agabanya ikirenge cya karubone.

Imikorere inoze ya sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi mabi ya XJY ikemura ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ariko kuvura imyuka ihumanya ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Ibikurikira bizasesengura ibyiza byo gukoresha tekinoroji ya XJY ya RTO yububiko bwa okiside yubushyuhe bushingiye kumiterere ya gaze isanzwe iranga inganda zimiti.

4. Sisitemu yo gutunganya imyanda ya farumasi: kugenzura neza VOC numunuko

(I) Inkomoko n'ingaruka za gaze ya farumasi

Ibice nyamukuru: urukurikirane rwa benzene na sulfide bihindagurika biva mu bidengeri byo gutunganya amazi mabi; inzoga na ketone VOCs ikorwa na fermentation inzira; imyuka ya aside (HCl, NH₃, nibindi) biva mumahugurwa ya synthesis.

Ibyago byubuzima: kumara igihe kirekire bishobora gutera indwara zubuhumekero, kandi VOC igira uruhare mubikorwa byo gufotora kugirango bitange umwanda wa ozone.

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1. Ihame ryibikorwa

Umunara wububiko bwiminara itatu: ceramic yuzuza ubushyuhe bwa gaze yaka kandi igashyushya umwuka winjira hejuru ya 800 ℃;

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: VOC ibora rwose muri CO₂ na H₂O mu cyumba cyaka (60760 ℃), hamwe no gusenya ≥99%;

Kugarura ubushyuhe: ubushyuhe bwimyanda bukoreshwa mugushushya umwuka mwiza cyangwa kubyara umwuka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye bwa ≥95%.

2. XJY igishushanyo cyihariye

Ibikoresho birwanya ruswa: Hastelloy liner ikoreshwa muri chlorine irimo gaze ya gaze kugirango yongere ubuzima bwibikoresho;

Sisitemu yihutirwa: ibyuma bibiri byotsa + biturika-byerekana ububiko bwa valve kugirango harebwe umutekano wibikorwa bitunguranye bya gaze ya gaze cyane;

Igenzura ryubwenge: O₂ sensor ihindura itangwa rya lisansi mugihe nyacyo kugirango irebe ko imyuka ihumanya yujuje ubuziranenge (hydrocarbone itari metani yose ≤60mg / m³).

3.Gusesengura inyungu zuzuye

Binyuze muri gahunda eshatu zavuzwe haruguru zo gukumira no kurwanya umwanda, inganda zirashobora kugera ku kugenzura imiyoboro iva mu mazi kugeza isohoka. Ariko nigute wahindura ibisubizo bya tekiniki mubikorwa nyabyo? Ibikurikira bizatanga ibyiciro byo gushyira mubikorwa ibyifuzo.

5.Gushyira mubikorwa ibyifuzo byamazi yanduye

Isuzuma ryo gusuzuma: Gukora ubugenzuzi bunoze kubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi / gazi kugirango umenye inzitizi;

Igishushanyo mbonera: Hindura module ihuza (nka "RO + MBR + RTO") ukurikije igipimo cy'umusaruro n'ibiranga imyanda;

Gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga: Hindura mubyiciro, shyira imbere guhuza ibyago byinshi (nko kuzamura sisitemu y'amazi yo gutera);

Gukora no kubungabunga neza: Gushiraho urubuga rwo kugenzura imibare, no kuyobora amahugurwa asanzwe y'abakozi no gufata neza ibikoresho.

Igisubizo cya XJY gihuza urunigi rwose rwa inkomoko yo kugenzura-inzira yo kweza-kuvura kubaka sisitemu yo gutunganya icyatsi kibisi yimiti,

gufasha kugera ku ntego ziterambere zirambye z "" ubusembwa bwa zeru mu bwiza bw’amazi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikabije, no gutunganya umutungo ".