Amashishini amayeza anokujongana njani ngokufanelekileyo nokucocwa kwamanzi, isihluzo samanzi amdaka, kunye nokunyangwa kwerhasi yenkunkuma ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezidibeneyo?

1. Imvelaphi kunye neenjongo zenkqubo edibeneyo yamanzi amdaka

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amayeza, unyango lwamanzi kunye nenkunkuma yegesi zezona zikhonkco zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komgangatho wamachiza, impilo yabasebenzi emsebenzini kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo ye-XJY ithatha ukucoca amanzi amayeza-amanzi amdaka unyango-inkunkuma unyango igesi njengesakhelo esingundoqo, kwaye iqonda yonke inkqubo yolawulo longcoliseko ngokuphucula inkqubo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nemithombo yokusetyenziswa ngokutsha, ukunceda amashishini ukuba ahlangabezane nemigangatho ye-GMP, imigaqo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Njengoko "igazi" lokuveliswa kweziyobisi, ukhuseleko lomgangatho wamanzi luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho weziyobisi, ngelixa unyango lwegesi yenkunkuma lunxulumene nokusingqongileyo kwemveliso kunye noxanduva lwentlalo. Esi sahluko siza kugxila ekuhlalutyeni indlela yokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yothintelo nolawulo longcoliseko oluqhutywa ngamavili amabini ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.

2. Inkqubo yokucoca amanzi amayeza: isiqinisekiso somthombo wamanzi acocekileyo

(I) Imigangatho yamanzi amachiza kunye neendawo zentlungu

Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bubandakanya: unyango lwangaphambili, i-osmosis ye-reverse, i-EDI, njl. Oku kulandelayo sintshayelelo kwithekhinoloji.

1. Iimfuno ezingqongqo: Amanzi enaliti kufuneka ahlangabezane ne "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" conductivity ≤ 1.3μS/cm, i-endotoxin yebhaktiriya

2. Iimeko zomngcipheko: Umgangatho wamanzi okumgangatho ophantsi unokukhokelela ngokulula kukungcola okugqithisileyo kweziyobisi, ungcoliseko lwemicrobial, kunye neempendulo zepyrogenic kwizigulana.

(II) XJY inkqubo yokucoca amanzi iteknoloji engundoqo

1. Inkqubo yokucoca ngokupheleleyo

1.1 Unyango lwangaphambili

Unyango lwangaphambili luyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhamba komsebenzi wezixhobo zokucoca amanzi e-EDI, ezijolise ekususeni ukungcola okufana ne-solids emisiwe, i-oksijeni enyibilikisiweyo, i-organic matter kunye neebhaktheriya emanzini aluhlaza.

1.2 Ukubuyisela i-osmosis (RO) unyango lwenkqubo

Inkqubo ye-osmosis eguquguqukayo isebenzisa i-permeability ekhethiweyo ye-semipermeable membranes ukususa izinto eziqinileyo ezinyibilikayo, iityuwa ze-inorganic kunye ne-microorganisms emanzini ukuvelisa amanzi ahlambulukileyo aphezulu.

1.3 I-RO edi inkqubo yonyango lwe-electrodeionization system

Inkqubo ye-EDI ye-electrodeionization idibanisa imigaqo ye-electrochemical reaction kunye ne-ion exchange ukuphumeza ukususwa okunzulu kwee-ion.

1.4 Unyango olulandelayo kunye nokugcinwa

Ukuze kuthintelwe amanzi acocekileyo ekungcolisekeni kwesibini ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa, iisterilizers ze-UV ze-ultraviolet zihlala zisetwa. Emva kolu nyango lungentla, amanzi acocekileyo angena kwitanki yokugcina amanzi okanye itanki yamanzi acocekileyo ukuze agcinwe kwaye ahanjiswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi njengoko kufuneka.

Itekhnoloji yokucoca amanzi ye-XJY ekhankanywe ngasentla inika isiqinisekiso somthombo wamanzi othembekileyo kwimveliso yamayeza,

kodwa ukuba amanzi amdaka amayeza aveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ayiphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, iya kubangela ukungcoliseka kwesibini kokusingqongileyo. Okulandelayo, siya kugxila kwindlela yokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bamanzi amdaka ngekhonkco lenkqubo yokucoca ngokwemigangatho.

3.XJY UkuHlungwa koKucocwa kwaManzi amdaka ngoPhando: ULawulo oluLungeleleneyo lweZingcolisi eziNxibelele

(I) Iimpawu kunye neMingeni yezihluzo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngamaYeza

Izingcolisi ezintsonkothileyo: i-antibiotic residus, i-COD ephezulu (imfuno ye-oksijini yeekhemikhali), isinyithi esinzima (Njengokuba, i-Hg, njl.), izondlo ze-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus kunye ne-pathogenic microorganisms.

Imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo: ukukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo kunokubangela ukuba i-eutrophication yemithombo yamanzi, ungcoliseko lomhlaba kunye nokusasazeka kwemfuza enganyangekiyo ngamachiza.

(Ⅱ) Ikhonkco leNkqubo yokuHlenga

(III) Isicwangciso solawulo esikrelekrele

Ukujongwa okunamandla: esweni kwi-intanethi yezalathisi eziphambili ezifana COD, ammonia nitrogen, kunye nesinyithi enzima, kunye nenkqubo yoqhagamshelwano PLC uhlengahlengiso ngokuzenzekelayo idosi reagents;

Resource recycling: Amanzi agxininisiweyo e-RO asetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iinqaba zokupholisa, kwaye i-sludge ilahlwa ngokuthotyelwa emva kokumisa;

Uyilo olugcina amandla: Isixhobo sokubuyisela ubushushu benkunkuma sinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-aeration ye-MBBR, kwaye unikezelo lwamandla e-photovoltaic lunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni.

Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka amayeza e-XJY isombulula imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo yezinto ezingcolisa ulwelo, kodwa unyango lwezinto ezingcolisa igesi alunakungahoywa. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuhlalutya izibonelelo zesicelo se-XJY ye-RTO ye-thermal yokugcina i-oxidation iteknoloji ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zegesi yenkunkuma yoshishino lwamayeza.

4. Inkqubo yokucoca igesi yenkunkuma yamayeza: ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-VOC kunye nevumba

(I) Imithombo kunye nobungozi begesi yenkunkuma yamayeza

Amalungu aphambili: uthotho lwebenzene kunye neesulfides eziguquguqukayo ukusuka kumachibi okucoca amanzi amdaka; utywala kunye ne-ketone VOCs eziveliswa ngeenkqubo zokubilisa; iigesi ezineasidi (HCl, NH₃, njl.) ezivela kwiindibano zocweyo zokudityaniswa.

Imingcipheko yempilo: ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kunokubangela izifo zokuphefumula, kwaye ii-VOCs zithatha inxaxheba kwiimpendulo ze-photochemical ukuvelisa ukungcola kwe-ozone.

(II) Isisombululo seteknoloji ye-XJY ye-RTO yokugcina i-thermal oxidation

1. Umgaqo wenkqubo

Iinqaba ezintathu zokugcina ubushushu bomzimba: i-ceramic filler ifunxa ubushushu begesi yokutshisa kwaye ifudumeza umoya wokuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-800 ℃;

I-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu: Ii-VOC zichithwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-CO₂ kunye ne-H₂O kwigumbi lokutsha (≥760℃), kunye nesantya sokutshatyalaliswa kwe-≥99%;

Ukubuyiswa kobushushu: inkunkuma yokushisa isetyenziselwa ukutshisa umoya omtsha okanye ukuvelisa umphunga, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal ≥95%.

2. XJY uyilo olulungiselelweyo

Imathiriyeli ekwazi ukumelana nokubola: I-Hastelloy liner isetyenziselwa i-chlorine-equkethe igesi yokukhupha igesi ukwandisa ubomi bezixhobo;

Inkqubo yexesha likaxakeka: isitshisi esiphindwe kabini + uyilo lwevalve yobungqina bokuqhuma ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemeko zokusebenza ngequbuliso zegesi yokuxinana okuphezulu;

Ulawulo olukrelekrele: Isivamvo se-O₂ silungelelanisa unikezelo lwamafutha ngexesha lokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezikhutshwayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho (i-non-methane iyonke yeehydrocarbons ≤60mg/m³).

3.Uhlalutyo lwenzuzo ebanzi

Ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo yothintelo longcoliseko lwesithathu-kwinye kunye nolawulo, amashishini anokufikelela kulawulo olupheleleyo lwekhonkco ukusuka kumthombo wamanzi ukuya kukhutshelwa. Kodwa njani ukuguqula izisombululo zobugcisa zibe yimveliso yokwenene? Oku kulandelayo kuya kubonelela ngeengcebiso zendlela yokuphunyezwa ngezigaba.

5.Izindululo zendlela yokuphunyezwa kwamanzi amdaka adibeneyo

Uvavanyo lokuxilonga: Ukuqhuba uphicotho olusebenzayo kumaziko akhoyo okucoca amanzi/igesi ukuchonga imiqobo yenkqubo;

Uyilo lwesicwangciso: Lungiselela imidibaniso yeemodyuli (ezifana ne "RO+MBR+RTO") ngokusekelwe kwisikali semveliso kunye neempawu zogutyulo;

Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi: Ukutshintsha ngokwezigaba, ukubeka phambili iikhonkco ezinomngcipheko ophezulu (ezifana nokuphucula inkqubo yamanzi yokutofa);

Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle: Ukuseka iqonga lokubeka iliso kwidijithali, kwaye uqhube uqeqesho lwabasebenzi rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo.

Isisombululo se-XJY sidibanisa lonke ikhonkco le umthombo ulawulo-inkqubo ukuhlanjululwa-isiphelo unyango ukwakha inkqubo yemveliso eluhlaza kwiinkampani zamachiza,

ukunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo "zero ziphene kumgangatho wamanzi, ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yenkunkuma ephantsi kakhulu, kunye nosetyenziso ngokutsha".