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Activated Carbon Adsorption & Catalytic Combustion Equipment VOCs Exhaust Waste Gas Treatment

The combination of activated carbon adsorption equipment and catalytic combustion is an efficient method to treat volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in various industries. This advanced technology is widely used in spray painting, printing, chemical production, injection molding, circuit board manufacturing, surface coating, coating and ink production and other industries.


The main feature of this equipment is its ability to handle large air volumes containing low concentrations of organic waste gas. Its purification efficiency is impressive, reaching as low as 95%. The working principle of the system involves activated carbon desorption regeneration and catalytic combustion processes.


The adsorption device is equipped with a set of spare adsorption boxes. When the activated carbon is saturated, the control valve switches to the catalytic combustion desorption state. The saturated activated carbon is then heated and decomposes higher concentrations of organic gases. The desorption circulation fan introduces the desorption gas into the catalytic combustion bed, where organic matter is efficiently decomposed. After desorption, the activated carbon box is ready for the next cycle, ensuring continuous and efficient operation.

    Project Introduction

    Activated carbon adsorption and desorption and catalytic combustion systems (RCO) are becoming more and more popular in the treatment of VOCs exhaust gas. The combination of activated carbon adsorption and catalytic combustion equipment provides a comprehensive solution for efficient and environmentally friendly treatment of organic waste gas.

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    The RCO process can remove multiple organic pollutants at the same time and is an efficient organic waste gas purification method.  One of the main advantages of RCO is its simple process flow, compact equipment and reliable operation. In addition, the purification efficiency of RCO is very high, generally reaching more than 95%. This level of efficiency makes RCO ideal for industries looking to reduce emissions and comply with environmental regulations.

    In addition to high purification efficiency, RCO also has the characteristics of low operating costs.  With heat recovery efficiencies typically exceeding 95%, RCO systems are a cost-effective option for businesses looking to minimize their environmental impact while reducing operating expenses.

    One of the most significant benefits of RCO is that no wastewater is produced during the entire purification process, and no secondary pollution such as NOx is produced during the purification process. This ensures that the treatment of organic waste gases is both efficient and environmentally friendly.
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    In addition, RCO purification equipment can be used in conjunction with ovens, and the purified gas can be reused directly in the oven heating equipment. This provides the dual benefits of energy savings and emission reductions, making RCO systems an attractive option for businesses looking to enhance their sustainability efforts.

    It is also worth mentioning that the RCO system is equipped with multiple safety devices to prevent accidents, as well as an electric heating system that works in sections and automatically tracks temperature. The system also features built-in thermal storage to save energy and increase operating efficiency.

    The RCO system also uses a combined adsorption concentration + catalytic combustion process to achieve a closed-circuit cycle of purification and desorption processes. This means that there will be no secondary pollution during operation, and equipment investment and transportation costs will be lower.


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    The PLC control system is another significant feature of the RCO system. It can interlock control the activated carbon adsorption bed and catalytic oxidation equipment, as well as electric heating power, flue gas outlet damper control, fan, furnace temperature, pressure, and air direction switching valve Signal interlock control, etc. This centralized control and monitoring system enables the RCO system to operate efficiently and effectively, ensuring that all faults can be analyzed and dealt with in a timely manner.

    In summary, the performance and characteristics of activated carbon adsorption and desorption and the catalytic combustion system (RCO) make it an ideal choice for treating VOCs exhaust gases.  RCO systems are highly efficient, low operating costs and environmentally friendly, providing a comprehensive and sustainable solution for businesses looking to reduce emissions and comply with regulatory requirements.

    Adsorption and desorption of activated carbon

    The principles of activated carbon adsorption and desorption processes are crucial for the treatment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaust gases. The process involves the use of activated carbon adsorbents and catalytic combustion equipment to effectively remove pollutants in the air and meet emission standards, while also recovering organic solvents and other valuable substances.

    Activated carbon is a highly efficient adsorbent capable of capturing a wide range of organic gases, including benzene, aldehydes, alcohols and hydrocarbons. Its porous structure enables it to adsorb polar and macromolecular organic substances, as well as inorganic gases such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrogen sulfide. This makes activated carbon a versatile solution for treating exhaust gases containing a wide range of pollutants.

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    The activated carbon adsorption and desorption process starts with exhaust gas pretreatment to remove solid particles and liquid droplets that may clog the micropores of activated carbon and reduce its adsorption activity. By ensuring that the activated carbon is free of contaminants, the process operates efficiently and effectively.

    The adsorption part of the process involves the use of stationary activated carbon boxes, which can be configured as a single, twin or three-bed system depending on the production process and adsorption performance. The device allows a continuous adsorption-desorption-regeneration process, ensuring that pollutants are always removed from the exhaust gas stream.

    Once the activated carbon reaches adsorption saturation or is close to saturation, it must be desorbed and regenerated. This involves using catalytic combustion equipment to heat activated carbon and release captured pollutants, enabling recovery of the pollutants and regeneration of the adsorbent for further use.


    In addition to removing contaminants, the desorption portion of the process also facilitates solvent recovery. The high-temperature gas mixture coming out of the desorption section is condensed and left to stand, causing the water-insoluble solvent to separate from the water layer. These recovered solvents can be poured out and reused, while the treated wastewater is discharged in compliance with environmental standards.

    The principle of activated carbon adsorption and desorption is a key factor in effectively treating waste gas containing VOCs. By leveraging the adsorption properties of activated carbon and the capabilities of catalytic combustion equipment, the process removes airborne pollutants, recovers valuable materials, and achieves emissions compliance. As environmental regulations continue to evolve, the importance of this process in waste gas treatment cannot be overstated.

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    VOCs Catalytic Combustion Treatment Technology and Application

    Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are pollutants that are harmful to the environment and human health. The control and governance of VOCs has always been the key research direction in the field of environmental protection. VOCs catalytic combustion technology is one of the widely used VOCs governance technologies. We will introduce the basic principles, technical characteristics and applications of VOCs catalytic combustion, to provide reference for VOCs governance.

    First, the basic principle of VOCs catalytic combustion VOCs catalytic combustion is a technology that uses catalysts to promote the oxidation reaction of organic matter at high temperatures. The basic principle is to mix the exhaust gas containing VOCs with oxygen, and then oxidize the VOCs to CO2 and H2O under the action of a catalyst. VOCs catalytic combustion has the advantages of low combustion temperature, high treatment efficiency, simple operation, small equipment footprint and so on, so it is widely used in the field of VOCs governance.

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    Two, the technical characteristics of VOCs catalytic combustion Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a major source of air pollution, and their combustion is critical to maintaining air quality. Catalytic combustion equipment is widely used for VOCs exhaust gas treatment, and the process used is called catalytic oxidation or catalytic combustion.  The technical characteristics of VOCs catalytic combustion play a crucial role in ensuring the effectiveness of the process.

    One of the key technical features of VOCs catalytic combustion is the selection of catalysts. Different VOCs require different catalysts, and the choice of catalyst is critical to the success of the combustion process. Common VOCs catalysts include precious metal catalysts such as platinum, palladium, rhodium, and iridium, as well as non-noble metal catalysts such as alumina and aluminosilicates. Choosing the right catalyst is critical to ensuring efficient conversion of VOCs into harmless by-products.

    In addition to catalyst selection, catalyst stability is another important technical characteristic of VOCs catalytic combustion. Catalyst stability has a significant impact on overall combustion efficiency. Catalyst deactivation results in shortened service life and reduced processing efficiency. Therefore, when selecting a suitable VOCs exhaust gas treatment catalyst, it is crucial to consider the stability of the catalyst.


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    In addition, reaction temperature is a key technical characteristic of VOCs catalytic combustion. The reaction temperature usually falls in the range of 200°C to 500°C. Maintaining the right temperature for the combustion process is crucial, as temperatures that are too low can cause catalyst deactivation, while temperatures that are too high can result in wasted energy. Proper selection of reaction temperatures based on the specific VOCs being treated is critical to ensuring the effectiveness of the catalytic combustion process.

    In summary, the technical characteristics of VOCs catalytic combustion, including catalyst selection, catalyst stability, reaction temperature, etc., are crucial to the efficient treatment of VOCs exhaust gas. By considering these technical aspects, industry can ensure efficient and environmentally friendly treatment of VOC emissions.

    Three, the application of VOCs catalytic combustion Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) catalytic combustion technology has been widely used in various industries to effectively treat exhaust gases. The waste gas generated by printing, painting, chemical manufacturing and other industries contains a large amount of VOCs, which needs to be treated before it can be safely discharged into the environment. Catalytic combustion equipment is used to effectively eliminate volatile organic compounds in these exhaust gases to ensure that they meet strict emission standards.

    Applicaton

    Catalytic burners use catalytic oxidation to break down harmful volatile organic compounds into less harmful substances, allowing exhaust gases to be safely discharged into the atmosphere. This technology is critical to ensuring the environmental sustainability and compliance of industrial processes.

    In addition, VOCs catalytic combustion technology can also be applied to VOCs recovery. Even after catalytic combustion treatment, the exhaust gas may still contain a certain amount of VOCs. However, through appropriate technical methods, these VOCs can be recycled and used to help save energy and reduce emissions.

    The application of VOCs catalytic combustion technology has proven to be a very mature VOCs control method and has broad prospects for further development. As environmental problems become increasingly serious, the research and application of this technology are crucial to environmental protection. By adopting this technology more widely, we can contribute to protecting the environment and reducing pollutant emissions, thereby ensuring a sustainable future for our planet.

    In summary, VOCs catalytic combustion technology plays a vital role in the treatment and recycling of exhaust gases containing VOCs. With its wide range of applications and significant environmental benefits, continued research and implementation of this technology is critical to advancing environmental protection measures and promoting sustainable industrial practices.

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