Umukandara Wumukanda Kuma Igisubizo
2024-10-30
Igishushanyo mbonera nigisubizo cya Heat pompe ubushyuhe buke umukandara wibikoresho byumye
Umwanda bivuga imyanda yatandukanijwe n’imvura nyuma yo gutunganya amazi mabi mu nganda no mu ngo. Inganda zinyuranye zitanga umwanda utandukanye. Kugeza ubu, inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zirimo isabune yo gukaraba aside, amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike, ibyuma n’ibyuma byo gukora, icyuma cya alumina gishongesha (icyondo gitukura), umurima w’amavuta n’uruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa, imiti y’imiti, imiti ikora impapuro, gucapa no gusiga amarangi, imyanda ihumanya, n’ibindi bintu bitarimo uburozi cyangwa ibintu byangiza, muri rusange. Bizatera umwanda wa kabiri kumazi yubutaka nibidukikije. Kubera ko umwanda w’inganda muri rusange urimo ibintu byangiza kandi byangiza, ni iby’imyanda yangiza inganda, inganda muri rusange zikoresha inganda zujuje ibisabwa kugirango zivurwe, zitwara amafaranga menshi yo gutwara abantu n’amafaranga yo kujugunya imyanda.
Kugabanya ubushuhe bwamazi ya slegge nurufunguzo rwo gukemura ibibazo byahuye nubuvuzi bwamazi
Gukoresha ubuhinzi
Ubushuhe bwamazi yibitaka biri hejuru cyane (92-96%), bikaviramo ingorane zo gutwara no gutwara abantu benshi. Cake yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi: ibihumanya umwanda bigomba kugenzurwa mubisanzwe, kandi ikibazo cyo kugabura kigomba gushyigikirwa nibikoresho bya mashini, bifite ingorane nyinshi mubikorwa bifatika.
Imyanda
Ubushuhe buri muri cake yamenetse ni hejuru (70% -85%), kandi nubutaka bwubukanishi bwubutaka burakennye, bityo ubutaka bwinshi bugomba kuvangwa, bigatuma igabanuka rikabije ryimikoreshereze yubutaka bwubutaka. Kugabanuka k'ubushuhe bugera kuri 60% bisaba umubare munini wimiti (lime cyangwa flocculant) kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo kumisha byimazeyo.
Gutwika
Gutwika mu buryo butaziguye umutsima wamazi wamazi ntushobora gukomeza inzira karemano kubera ibirimo bike, bityo lisansi yingoboka igomba kongerwaho, kandi igiciro cyo gutunganya cyiyongera cyane.Kora ibikoresho byo kubaka
Ingano yo kuvoma amazi yo gukora ibikoresho byubaka ni nto, gukoresha ubushyuhe ni byinshi, kandi ntabwo ari ubukungu.
Ibikoresho bya Xinjieyuan byafunze ibikoresho byo kumisha ubushyuhe buke bikoreshwa mukumisha no kuvomerera, kandi uburemere bwamazi bugabanukaho hejuru ya 75% murwego rumwe! Amazi aragabanuka cyane, hanyuma ashyikirizwa ibigo byujuje ibyangombwa byo kumena imyanda cyangwa kutagira ingaruka, gutunganya umutungo ntibishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gutunganya imyanda yangiza y’inganda, ariko kandi bigabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya n’igiciro cy’ibikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda ishobora guteza akaga, kikaba ari ikintu cyunguka ku mpande zose.
Ihame ryakazi ryumukandara
Kuma umukandara ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikama byumye, ihame ryakazi ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Kugaburira ibikoresho: ibikoresho byinjira ku cyambu cyo kugaburira byumye binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugaburira kandi bigabanywa neza kuri convoyeur.
2. Gukama umukandara wumye: convoyeur umukandara uzaba ibikoresho byumye mubyumba byumye. Muburyo bwo kwanduza, umukandara wumukandara uhora uhora wohereza ibikoresho kuva kumpera kugaburira kugeza kurangiza.
3. Kwimura ubushyuhe: icyumba cyo kumisha gisanzwe gifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya, nka hoteri ya gaz cyangwa amashanyarazi. Binyuze mu gikoresho gishyushya, umwuka ushyushye mu cyumba cyumisha urashyuha kugirango habeho umwuka ushushe. Umwuka ushyushye unyura mumyuka hejuru cyangwa munsi ya convoyeur kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe kubintu. Mugihe cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bikurura ubushyuhe, kuburyo amazi yimbere yimbere, kugirango bigere ku ngaruka zo gukama.
4. Dehumidification: Icyumba cyo kumisha gikunze kuba gifite ibikoresho byangiza, nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha cyangwa gukonjesha. Binyuze mu bikoresho byangiza imyanda, ubuhehere buri mu cyumba cyumisha burakonjeshwa kandi bukabikwa mu mazi, hanyuma bigasohoka mu cyuma kugira ngo bigumane ubushuhe mu cyumba cyumisha.
5. Gusohora: nyuma yigihe runaka cyo kumisha, ibikoresho bivanwa mumukandara wumye hanyuma bigasiga byumye binyuze ku cyambu gisohoka.
Muri rusange, icyuma cyumukandara gikoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya kugirango gitange umwuka ushushe mukomeza guhererekanya ibintu kuri convoyeur umukandara, guhumeka amazi imbere yibikoresho, no kugabanya ubuhehere mucyumba cyumisha binyuze mubikoresho byangiza, kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bwo kumisha ibikoresho.
XXinjieyuan Kurengera Ibidukikije Ikoranabuhanga ryumukandara wibikoresho byo kumisha ubushyuhe buke byatejwe imbere hifashishijwe ihame ryubushyuhe buke bwa pompe dehumidifike, ukoresheje uburyo bwa convection umwuka ushyushye wumisha kumazi no gukama umwanda utose kumukandara. Sisitemu yose ifunze igishushanyo mbonera, kandi umwuka wumuyaga wumye nta gutakaza ubushyuhe.
Imiterere yingufu zo mu kirere ubushyuhe bwa pompe yumukanda zirimo cyane
Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ikirere, sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe n amazu yimiturire. Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ikirere irimo umuyaga nuyoboro wumwuka, ushobora kuzenguruka ikirere neza kandi bigatuma ingaruka zuma kurushaho. Sisitemu ya pompe nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho, ikoresha tekinoroji yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ikirere kugirango ihindure umwuka wubushyuhe buke mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwo gukama. Guhindura ubushyuhe bikoreshwa mu kwimura ingufu zubushyuhe butangwa na sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe kubikoresho byumye kugirango bigerweho neza. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura uko ibikoresho bigenda bikora kugirango habeho umutekano n'umutekano byumye. Uruzitiro rurinda ibikoresho kandi rukora imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho.
Kubijyanye na tekinoloji, ingufu zo mu kirere ubushyuhe bwa pompe yumye ifite tekinoroji itandukanye. Mbere ya byose, ikoresha sisitemu yo gufunga ubushyuhe bwa pompe, ishobora kwimura ingufu zubushyuhe kubintu byumye mugihe cyikurikiranya, bikazamura igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu. Icya kabiri, icyuma gifite kandi imikorere yubwenge yo kugenzura, ishobora guhita ihindurwa kandi igenzurwa ukurikije ibiranga nibisabwa ibikoresho byumye, kunoza ingaruka zo kumisha hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo gukama kugirango uhitemo, nko guhora ubushyuhe bwumye, guhindagurika kwubushyuhe, nibindi, kugirango bikemure inzira zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ingufu zo mu kirere ubushyuhe bwa pompe yumukandara nabwo bufite ibiranga kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byumye, birashobora kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora no kwangiza ibidukikije. Ibikoresho byo kumisha imyanda bifata tekinoroji ya pompe yubushyuhe, binyuze mu guhererekanya ingufu zubushyuhe, uburyo bwo kugarura ubushyuhe bwa kondegene, nuburyo bukora neza burenze cyane tekinoloji isanzwe yumisha ikirere gishyushye (gushyushya ibyuka cyangwa gutwika gaze gasanzwe), gukoresha ingufu za dehumidifike bishobora kugabanukaho 40% -50%.
Igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo kugarura ubushyuhe cyongeweho imbere, kugirango gukonjesha no gushyushya bishobora gusimburwa nubushyuhe bwuzuye, kandi birakora neza. Ikwirakwizwa ry’ikirere ahantu hafunze, kwegeranya no gutesha agaciro, nta myanda ihumanya ikirere, bikemura neza ikibazo cya gaze y’imyanda n’ibyuka bihumura mu gihe cyo kumisha imyanda, kandi urusaku rw’ibikoresho rukaba ruri hasi. Muri byose, ingufu zo mu kirere ubushyuhe bwa pompe yumukandara ufite ibyifuzo byinshi mubikorwa byo kumisha kubera imiterere yibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi bigenda neza. Hamwe n’ibisabwa byiyongera ku mbaraga n’ibidukikije, ibi bikoresho byo kumisha bizahinduka ihitamo rikomeye mu nganda zumye, zitange ibisubizo byizewe byo gukama imirima itandukanye.
Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kuvura ibinyabuzima bya Deodorizer
Ihame ryakazi ryumukandara
Kuma imyanda bimaze igihe kitoroshye kubikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi, ariko hamwe nogushiraho ibyuma byumukandara nibindi bikoresho byumye byumye, inzira yarushijeho kuba nziza kandi ihendutse. Agace kacu k'ubushyuhe bwo hasi ya slegge yumye nimwe mubintu bishya bitanga inyungu nyinshi muburyo bwo gukama gakondo.
1.ibyiza byingenzi byubushyuhe buke bwimyanda yubushyuhe umukandara wumye ni uko ishobora kugabanya ubuhehere burenga 80%. Iri ni iterambere ryibonekeje ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukama, akenshi burwana no kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwo kugabanya ubushuhe. Ubushuhe bwibyondo byumye burashobora guhinduka hagati ya 10% na 50%, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukama. 2.Ibikoresho bishya byumye byifashisha ikoranabuhanga rya "condensation dehumidification and drying" kugirango byongere ubushobozi bwo kubura umwuma no kubura umwuma. Ibi byemeza ko isuka yumye neza mugihe nayo igabanya ivu nizindi ngaruka. Mubyukuri, icyuma gikoresha ubushyuhe buke (40-75 ° C) gikuraho ingaruka ziterwa n’umukungugu kandi bigatuma ahantu heza ho gukorera. Ubushyuhe bwo gusohora nabwo buguma hasi, munsi ya 50 ° C, bitabaye ngombwa ko hakonja kabiri, kandi umwanda wumye urashobora kubikwa mu buryo butaziguye. 3.Izindi nyungu zikomeye zubushyuhe bwo hasi yubushyuhe bwo gukanda umukanda wumushi nigishushanyo mbonera cyubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko ibyuka bihari, amashanyarazi yimyanda cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinganda bishobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yubushyuhe bwo kumisha. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ikiguzi cyo gukora ahubwo binagufasha gukoresha neza ingufu, bigatuma inzira yo kumisha iramba.
4.Iyo bigeze kumafaranga yo gukora, ubushyuhe buke bwimyanda yubushyuhe bwumukandara wumuti ufite igiciro gito cyo gukora kuruta uburyo bwo gukama gakondo. Ibi bikoresho byumye ibyondo bitose bifite ubuhehere bwa 80% kugeza ibyondo bifite ubuhehere bwa 20%, hamwe n’amashanyarazi ari munsi ya 40kW ku isaha. Ibi bituma igisubizo cyigiciro cyibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi ashaka kunoza uburyo bwo kumisha imyanda. 5.Imashini yumye ifunze burundu, irinda imyuka ihumanya kandi ikuraho ibikenerwa na sisitemu ihenze. Igishushanyo gifunze kandi bivuze ko nta gutakaza ubushyuhe, kandi sisitemu igera ku gukoresha ubushyuhe 100% hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura ubushyuhe. Ibi ntabwo bitanga ingufu gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka kubidukikije. 6.Umukandara wumukandara wumukandara wakozwe mubikoresho birwanya ruswa nkibyuma bidafite ingese, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora. 7.Iyi mashini yubushyuhe bwo hasi yumukandara wumye ni imikorere ihamye kandi itekanye, igiciro gito cyo gucunga, imikorere yoroshye no kuyitaho. 8.Ubu umukandara wo hasi wumukandara wumuti wumuti ni gukoresha ingufu nkeya, ikirenge gito, ubwubatsi bugufi, igihe gito cyo gutunganya.
Muri make, ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwumukandara wumushi byerekana iterambere ryinshi muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo kumisha. Nubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwo kugabanya ibiro, ubushobozi buhebuje bwo guta umwanda, ibiranga umutekano, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwimyanda no gukoresha neza, bitanga igisubizo cyemeza kumyanda yumwanda no kuyivura. Ibi bikoresho bishya byumye byizeza impinduka mu nganda zitunganya imyanda ikuraho ingaruka z’umukungugu, kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Ubushyuhe buke bwo gukanika ubushyuhe bwikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane bikwiranye no kugarura ubushyuhe bwa gaz, kondensate ya parike, ubushyuhe bwimyanda ya generator, igogorwa rya anaerobic (gaze kumazi ashyushye), ubushyuhe bwimyanda mvaruganda, imyanda yamenagura imyuka yaka amazi ashyushye nibindi bikorwa byakazi. Ubushyuhe bwa Xinjieyuan ubushyuhe buke bufite inyungu zigaragara kuruta amasoko yigenga. Gukoresha ubushyuhe bw’imyanda birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kumisha imyanda no kuzamura igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ubushyuhe bw’inganda. Amashanyarazi yatose arashobora gukama kuva 80% kugeza 10%, kandi amashanyarazi ntarengwa ashobora kugera kuri 50KW / h.