Ugutyulo logutyulo lweSiludi soMbane
2024-10-30
Ukusetyenziswa koMshini wokuNciphisa iScrew Dewatering kwiSludge Treatment of Power Plant
Kwinkqubo yemveliso yezityalo zamandla ezibaselwe ngamalahle, i-sludge eyenziwa ngokucocwa kwamanzi akrwada kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka e-desulfurization ngokuqhelekileyo kunyangwa ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokuthuthwa. Le nkampani yenye yezityalo zamandla ezimbalwa ezisebenzisa esi sixhobo ngoku, kwaye iqokelele amava athile esicelo kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa.Eli phepha lijolise ekwandiseni ingcamango yokukhethwa kwezixhobo kwinkqubo yokucoca amanzi ngokuxoxa ngomgaqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiphumo sale nkqubo yezixhobo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo womatshini wokukhupha amanzi wohlobo lwe-screw
Inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ngodaka yenkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi akrwada kwindawo yombane isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiplate kunye nomatshini wokucoca isakhelo kunye nomatshini wokukhupha amanzi we-centrifugal, kunye nokusetyenziswa komatshini wokucoca isikrufu kwiplanti yamandla kuqala kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Umatshini wokukhupha amanzi we-screw ufana ne-lamination filter ngokomgaqo wesakhiwo. I-screw shaft ijikeleza kwilumen eyenziwe liqela lesetyhula eguquguqukayo kunye ne-static lamination elungelelanisiweyo. Ububanzi bangaphakathi bendandatho eshukumayo buncinci kancinci kunomsesane osisigxina, kwaye umsesane oshukumayo ushukuma ngokubhekiselele kwindandatho esisigxina phantsi kokuvuselela i-screw shaft. Emva kogxininiso, udaka lutyhalwa phambili nge-screw shaft ephakathi kwaye lugxininiswe ngakumbi kwi-slag yodaka. Ekupheleni kweqela le-stack kunye ne-screw shaft, i-slag yodaka iyacudiswa kwaye iphelelwe ngamanzi ngenxa ye-thrust eyenziwe yi-screw shaft, kwaye ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwi-outlet yodaka. Iibhloko zodaka eziphelelwe ngamanzi ziwela kwi-hopper yokuqokelela udaka kwaye ziyaqokelelwa kwaye zihanjiswe ngaphandle.
I-screw shaft yomatshini wokukhupha amanzi we-screw dewatering iqhutywa yimoto yokuguqula amaza. Ngokulungelelanisa isantya semoto, amandla okusebenza ngodaka anokulungiswa. Ngokuhlengahlengiswa kwesantya sokuhamba kwempompo yokutya yodaka yokuguqulwa rhoqo, ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuphuma kwesixhobo kunokulawulwa. Emva kokuba udaka lungena kwi-flocculation mixing tank ye-screw dewatering machine, isixa esifanelekileyo se-coagulant aid (PAM) yongezwa ukwenza udaka eludakeni lube nobunzima obukhulu, olulula ukwahlula udaka kunye namanzi.
Isantya se-screw shaft silawulwa kwi-5 ~ 20 RPM ngokusebenzisa i-motor conversion frequency. Isantya sicotha kwaye umsebenzi ugudile kwaye uzolile. Xa kuthelekiswa nomatshini wokukhupha amanzi we-centrifugal, ingxolo iyancipha kakhulu, kwaye ukunxiba phakathi kweendawo eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-static nazo ziyancipha. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-plate kunye nefreyimu yohlobo lwe-dehydrator, i-screw type dehydrator ibona umsebenzi oqhubekayo. Emva kokuba umqhubi ulungelelanise izinga lokuhamba kodaka, isantya se-screw shaft kunye ne-dosage ye-coagulant aid, i-screw type dehydrator iqhuba ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kweminye imisebenzi. Lungiselela kuphela isithuthi ukuba sithuthwe siphume xa ibhakethi lodaka lizele, ukuze kuphunyezwe umsebenzi ongajongwanga.
Ukusetyenziswa komatshini wokukhupha amanzi we-cascade screw kwiplanti yamandla
Umatshini wokupakisha isikrufu sokucoca amanzi usetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwelindle ezidolophini, kodwa awufane usetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokucoca amanzi kwizityalo zamandla. Ilungele ukunyangwa kwamanzi akrwada kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi ngodaka kwenkqubo yamanzi amdaka e-desulfurization. Okwangoku, inkampani ifake umatshini wokukhupha amanzi kwi-stack screw kwi-desulfurization yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, kunye noomatshini ababini bokukhupha amanzi amdaka kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi akrwada. Oko yaqaliswa ukusebenza, utyando luzinzile kwaye alukhathalelwanga.
Xa kuthelekiswa nepleyiti kunye nesakhelo dewatering umatshini kunye nomatshini centrifugal dewatering, ishishini lamandla linokuqonda okuncinane ngokwentelekiso lo mzekelo, ukungabikho kolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye namava okusebenzisa, kunye nenani elincinci lezityalo zamandla zaqala ukusebenzisa le nkqubo yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emanzini, ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokugcinwa komsebenzi ongaphantsi kokugcinwa kwamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba iingcali ezininzi zeekhemikhali zaqala ukunikela ingqalelo kulo mzekelo. Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-slurry yamanzi amdaka, izinto ezahlukeneyo ziyafuneka ekukhetheni izixhobo. Kwi-sludge eveliswa yinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi akrwada ngokubanzi kunye nodaka oluveliswa ngamanzi asezidolophini, izinto eziqhelekileyo zentsimbi engenasici zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno. Nangona kunjalo, kumanzi amdaka e-desulfurization kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-ion ye-chloride kunye ne-sulfate ion, insimbi echasene ne-corrosion kufuneka ikhethwe, kunye nemibhobho exhasayo kunye nezixhobo. Ibakala elihambelanayo lezinto zokumelana nokubola kufuneka kwakhona kukhethwe
Screw Sludge Dewatering System Ukuqulunqwa
Inkqubo yomatshini wokukhupha amanzi nge-screw stacking yenziwe yimpompo yokuguqula udaka rhoqo, itanki yokuxuba i-flocculation, i-screw stacking dewatering component, i-coagulant aid yokulungiselela kunye ne-dosing system, kunye nenkqubo yokutshiza amanzi. Udaka olukhutshwe yinkqubo yokulungiswa kwamanzi akrwada ithunyelwa kwi-tank yokuxuba i-flocculation ngepompo yokuguqula i-frequency yokuguqulwa kodaka, ixutywe kunye ne-coagulant aid, ixutywe ngokulinganayo, igxininiswe kwibhloko enkulu ye-slag, kwaye ithunyelwe kwimodyuli ye-screw dewatering ukugqiba ukuchithwa kwamanzi. Inkqubo ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokugungxula ukuhlamba ngokukhawuleza intwana yodaka kunye ne-slag ekhutshwe kwiintanda ze-screw pad ukugcina izixhobo zicocekile.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekela (umatshini wokukhupha amagwebu ozenzekelayo). I-stacking screw dewatering machine idinga ngokuqhubekayo ukongeza i-coagulant aid, inani le-coagulant aid likhulu, kwaye uqoqosho lokuthenga i-coagulant aid yolwelo luhlwempuzekileyo. Inkqubo ngokubanzi ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokulungiselela ezizenzekelayo zoncedo lwe-coagulant. Isixhobo siqukethe ihopper eyomileyo yomgubo, itanki yokulungiselela, itanki yokunyanga kunye netanki yokugcina. I-Polyacrylamide powder eyomileyo yondliwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokulinganayo kwisixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi esiqhutywa sisikrufu sokutyisa esiqhutywa yimoto yokuguqula amaza. Emva kokuxuba ngokuqhubekayo kunye okufanayo kunye namanzi, iwela kwitanki yokulungiselela, kwaye iyachithwa kwaye ixutywe ngokulinganayo phantsi kwesenzo se-agitator. Ulwelo oluxutyiweyo luqukuqela kwitanki yokunyanga, lunyakazele ngakumbi kwaye lunyange, luze ekugqibeleni luqukuqelele kwitanki yokugcina ukuze lusetyenziswe. Ngolawulo lokutshintsha kwenqanaba lolwelo lwetanki yokugcina, ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwesixhobo sokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunokufezekiswa. Ngokwenqanaba lolwelo lwetanki yokugcina, ukulungiswa kolwelo kunokuqaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ulwelo olulungisiweyo lwe-coagulant aid lunokulawulwa yi-valve yombane yebhokisi ye-dosing ye-coagulant aid, kwaye i-coagulant aid inokongezwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwibhokisi yokulinganisa.
Iingxaki ekuhlangabezene nazo ekusetyenzisweni
1. Ukuthelekisa ingxaki yedosi yoncedo lwe-slurry kunye ne-coagulant
Lungisa ubungakanani boncedo lwe-coagulant ukuze luhambelane nesantya sokuhamba kodaka ukulawula umthamo wamanzi eludakeni. Xa ubuninzi be-coagulant bukhulu, amanzi eludakeni akulula ukuhluza ngaphandle kwe-gap lamination ngenxa yesiqulatho se-coagulant, i-viscosity yamanzi iyanda, kunye ne-exudation elandelayo kunye ne-extrusion effect iba yimbi ngakumbi, ebangela udaka olubi. Xa isixa soncedo lwe-coagulant sincinci, isiphumo sokuhlukana kwamasuntswana aqinileyo kunye namanzi eludakeni alubi, kwaye amasuntswana odaka avimba i-gap ye-lamination, ukwenzela ukuba i-seapage yamanzi ivalwe, kwaye umthamo wokufuma wodaka uya kwanda. Ukusetyenziswa, uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwedosi yoncedo lwe-coagulant lunokumiselwa ngovavanyo lohlengahlengiso lwe-cylinder ukufezekisa isiphumo esanelisayo sokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
2. Uhlengahlengiso lokucocwa kwepleyiti yoxinzelelo lwangasemva yodaka lwendibano yesikrufu
Ubungakanani besithuba sepleyiti yoxinzelelo lwangasemva yodaka lwendibano yesikrufu iya kuchaphazela umxholo wokufuma eludakeni. Isikhewu esincinci sepleyiti yoxinzelelo lwangasemva siya kufuna amandla amakhulu okuqhuba xa udaka lucinezelwe ngaphandle kwesikhewu. Ngexesha elifanayo, uxinzelelo kwisigxina sodaka lwecandelo lokukhupha amanzi luya kwanda, kwaye umphumo we-extrusion we-screw uya kwanda. Ukomisa udaka ukuqina, i-screw extrusion torque iyanda, kulula ukwenza umonakalo we-screw fracture.
3. Ugxininiso lolungiselelo lwe-coagulant aid
Xa izixhobo zokuzilungiselela ngokuzenzekelayo ze-coagulant aid zisebenza, i-concentration iseti iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ubungakanani bepowder eyomileyo ethunyelwe yi-screw ye-powder eyomileyo yokutya inkulu, engenakukwazi ukuchithwa ngexesha kwaye ihlakazeke ngokulinganayo emanzini kumthengisi wamanzi, okulula ukubangela ukuxubha kunye nokuvalwa kwitanki yokulungiselela kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukuxinana koncedo coagulant ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye usete isantya esifanelekileyo somgubo owomileyo jija ngovavanyo, ukuze itanki yokulungiselela musa agglomerate kwinkqubo yokulungiselela. Ulwelo olunyangisiweyo lwe-coagulant lunolwelo olufanelekileyo, kwaye ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwesixhobo sokulungiselela i-coagulant kunokuphunyezwa ngelixa kuhlangatyezwana neemfuno zedosi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxinwa kwe-coagulant kunokulungiswa 0.4 ~ 0.5ppm.
Ukongezelela, ngenxa ye-viscosity ye-coagulant aid, ukuchasana kwemibhobho ukusuka kwitanki yokugcina ukuya kwibhokisi yokulinganisa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo. Umbhobho kunye nevalve enedayamitha enkulu ingasetyenziselwa ukuyila ukuphepha ukuphuma okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuphuma kwemveliso ephantsi kunokungena kwe-inlet yesixhobo sokulungiselela, ukwenzela ukuba inqanaba lolwelo lwetanki yokugcina likhuphuke ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye lihle, libangele ukutshintshwa komgangatho wolwelo olubekwe kwitanki yokugcina, kwaye rhoqo iqala kwaye imise yonke isethi yezixhobo zokuncedisa uncedo lwe-coagulant.
4. Iijam zokucima ixesha elide
Kulula ukuba i-screw shaft ibe yi-jam xa isixhobo sokupakisha esipakishiweyo siqalwa emva kokuvalwa kwexesha elide. Esona sizathu siphambili kukuba udaka olushiyekileyo kwindibano jija ngokuthe ngcembe loma, kwaye ibhloko yodaka olomileyo nelukhuni luvaleka kwindawo yokuphuma ngodaka emva kokuqala, okubangela ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwiyunithi yonke ye-desliming, kwaye ke intsalela yodaka kwicandelo elingasemva iphelelwe ngamanzi kwaye iqinile. I-screw shaft yonke ikwandisa ukuchasana okujikelezayo ngenxa yebhloko yodaka olunzima kunye nokuchasana okuphezulu, kwaye i-alamu iyayeka xa idlula i-torque ephezulu ye-screw shaft motor. Nangenxa yetorque egqithisileyo ebangelwa ngumonakalo wokuwelda i-screw shaft. Ngoko ke, kwi-shutdown nganye ye-screw desmud machine, kufuneka iqale iyeke ukondla udaka kwi-screw component egciniweyo kwaye iqhubeke nokuqhuba imizuzu eyi-10 ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo udaka kunye ne-slag kwi-screw shaft, okanye usebenzise imo ephantsi yokusebenza okuqhubekayo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuvala ixesha elide. Isenokusetyenziswa ukukhulula i-baffle yomlomo wodaka ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo intsalela yodaka kwindibano yesikrufu ukuze isetyenziswe ixesha elide.
5. Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona emva kokusebenza kwexesha elide
Emva kweminyaka emibini yokusebenza, ibhloko yodaka ebambeke kwi-screw shaft yenzeke, kwaye ingxaki isenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokuqhaqha kunye nokucoca. Ngokulinganisa isithuba phakathi kwe-spiral shaft kunye neringi ehambayo, kufumaniseka ukuba isithuba phakathi kwe-spiral plate kunye neringi eshukumayo ye-spiral shaft ifikelela kwi-5 ~ 6mm ngokomndilili. Umsesane oshukumayo usika iigrooves ezifanayo ecaleni komphetho wangaphandle wepleyiti ejikelezayo ngenxa ye-oblique cross cut of the ring ezihambayo ze-spiral plate. Abasebenzi bezolondolozo bayasila inxalenye ebalaseleyo ye-groove kwinkqubo yangaphambili yokuchithwa kunye nokugcinwa, okunciphisa i-diameter yangaphandle yepleyiti ye-spiral kunye nokwandisa i-gap ehambelanayo phakathi kwe-spiral shaft kunye ne-ring ehambayo. Xa i-slag yodaka icudiswa, ibuyela kwicala elingasemva le-spiral shaft kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni okujikelezayo okujikelezayo kunye nokoma kunye nokuqina kwe-slag yodaka kwi-spiral shaft, echaphazela ukugeleza ukuya kwindawo yodaka kwaye ikhokelela ekuvalelekeni. Emva kweminyaka emibini yokusetyenziswa, ukunxitywa kungaphantsi kwe-0.1mm, kwaye inxalenye ephambili yokunxiba ngumphetho ongaphandle we-spiral plate. Emva kokulungiswa komda wangaphandle we-spiral plate, i-gap ephakathi phakathi kwe-spiral plate kunye ne-ring ehambayo yi-1-1.5mm. Emva kokufakwa kwakhona, i-spiral shaft elungisiweyo ithelekiswa ne-spiral shaft entsha, kwaye imeko yokukhupha udaka kwi-spiral shaft elungisiweyo iyafana naleyo ye-spiral shaft entsha. Ukusebenza kwasekuqaleni kwesixhobo kubuyiselwe, kwaye akukho nto yodaka eyenzeka emva kweenyanga ezi-3 zokusebenza.
Izinto eziluncedo zeScrew Sludge Dewatering Equipment
1) Isantya esiphantsi kunye nengxolo ephantsi. Isixhobo esijikelezayo esisebenzayo sinesantya esincinci sokujikeleza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphandle kokungcangcazela kunye nengxolo encinci, okunceda ukunciphisa ukugqoka kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
I-2) Ulawulo olukude kulula ukuphumeza. Isixhobo esisebenzayo sihlola isimo sodaka ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo, kwaye silungelelanise idosi ye-coagulant aid kunye nesantya se-screw shaft ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekude ye-DCS ukulawula umphumo wemveliso yodaka.
3) Imali encinci yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Izixhobo zihamba kakuhle, iindawo ezihambayo zokunxiba zincinci, zinokuhlangabezana nokusebenza okungapheliyo kwexesha elide, azidingi ukugcinwa rhoqo.
4) Ukugcina indawo. Isixhobo somatshini wokucoca isikrufu sincinci ngobukhulu kwaye sinonyawo oluncinci, olunceda ukugcina indawo.
5) Ukulungelelaniswa kwemveliso eguquguqukayo. Ngokulungelelanisa i-frequency pump yodaka ukulawula ukunikezelwa kodaka kunye nokulungelelanisa isantya se-screw shaft yendibano ye-screw, imveliso yezixhobo inokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ihambelane nokuveliswa kodaka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokucoca amanzi akrwada kunokugcinwa.
I-6) Uluhlu olubanzi lokuziqhelanisa noxinaniso lodaka kunye nonyango. Ugxininiso lodaka olufanelekileyo yi-10Kg/m3, elingana nokuxinana kodaka lwenkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi akrwada. Ingasetyenziselwa unyango lwe-dehydration ngaphandle kwenkqubo yoxinaniso. Ukutshintsha koxinaniso lodaka lunempembelelo encinci kumsebenzi womatshini wokukhupha amanzi wohlobo lwe-screw, kwaye umxholo wokufuma wodaka ngokusisiseko ungatshintshi.
IProspect Application yeScrew Sludge Dehydrator
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo loshishino lwamandla ombane, iqondo lokuzenzekelayo liye liphezulu kwaye liphezulu, kwaye umsebenzi wezandla utshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo zokusebenza zizinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo.Amashishini anciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi, kwaye isixa sezixhobo ezilawulwa ngumqeshwa ngamnye sanda kakhulu, esibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kwizixhobo ezingajongwanga. Okwangoku, ipleyiti kunye nefreyim dehumidifier kunye ne-centrifugal dehumidifier zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokucoca amanzi akrwada kumashishini anamandla. I-Plate kunye nesakhelo sokumisa umswakama sezezixhobo zokusebenza eziphazamisayo, kwaye kunzima ukucoca udaka olubambeke kumaleko wekhefu lelaphu lokushicilela ngexesha lokusebenza, ngoko kufuneka libekwe esweni kwaye licocwe ngesandla kuloo ndawo. Ubomi benkonzo yengubo yokushicilela bulinganiselwe, kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, umatshini wokukhupha amanzi we-centrifugal unesantya esiphezulu, iimfuno ezichanekileyo zokuchaneka kweebheringi kunye nezinye iindawo ezijikelezayo, umthwalo omkhulu wokulungisa, ixabiso eliphezulu leenxalenye ezichanekileyo eziphezulu kunye nengxolo ephezulu ekusebenzeni ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Emva kokulungiswa kwempazamo, umatshini wokukhupha amanzi we-cascade screw unokufezekisa umsebenzi oqhubekayo kunye nozinzile, isantya esisezantsi se-screw ekusebenzeni, ingxolo ephantsi, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza komswakama wodaka olufanelekileyo, ukugqoka izixhobo zincinci, umsebenzi wokulondoloza uncinci. Abasebenzi abasemsebenzini benza uhlolo rhoqo, kwaye balungise kakuhle umthamo we-coagulant aid ngokwemeko yodaka ukulawula ukufuma kodaka ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile. Ukuhamba kwempompo yodaka kunoluhlu olubanzi lohlengahlengiso, kwaye umphumo unokulungiswa kakuhle phakathi kokuhamba okuphantsi kunye nokuhamba okulinganiselwe. Ngokuhlengahlengiswa kwedosi yoncedo lwe-coagulant, inqanaba lokuphuma lingalungiswa kakuhle. I-SCREW DEWATERING MACHINE ixhotyiswe ngokuqala kunye nokuyeka ukulawula kude, kunye nesixhobo esizenzekelayo sokukhupha i-coagulant aid, inkqubo yokulawula inkqubo ye-DCS iqaliswe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza okude kunye nokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo.
Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kombane, iimfuno zokonga amanzi ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kamasipala kubeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokucocwa kwamanzi akrwada kwimizi-mveliso yombane. I-fungus kunye ne-organic matter emanzini ziye zanda ngamanani amakhulu, kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-sludge kuye kwanda ngokuhambelanayo. Udaka luncangathi, kwaye xa ipleyiti kunye nomatshini wokucoca isakhelo esetyenziselwa ukukhupha amanzi eludakeni, udaka kulula ukubopha kwilaphu lokucoca ipleyiti kunye nesakhelo sokukhupha amanzi kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Umlinganiselo wodaka lwebhayoloji uncinci ngokwentelekiso, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima kwinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kumatshini wokukhupha amanzi we-centrifugal. Ukusetyenziswa komatshini wokukhupha amanzi nge-screw kunokulungelelanisa ukucocwa kwe-baffle yodaka ngokobume be-sludge, kunye nokulawula umthamo womswakama wodaka ngokuhlengahlengiswa okufanelekileyo kwe-coagulant aid dosage, ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuchithwa kwe-sludge.
Ekusetyenzisweni kwe-desulfurization yokucoca amanzi amdaka kwizityalo zamandla, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umatshini wokukhupha amanzi oqingqiweyo ofanelekileyo kwi-desulfurization system kunye ne-sulfate ephezulu kunye ne-ion ye-chloride ephezulu ukuphepha ukubola okukhawulezayo kunye nomonakalo wentsimbi yesiqhelo engenasici kwindawo enzima. I-Desulfurization inkunkuma ye-samente slag ine-viscosity ephezulu, ingxaki yokubambelela ehlala isenzeka ekusebenzeni kwepleyiti kunye nomatshini wokukhupha amanzi ohlobo lwesakhelo inokulungiswa ngcono ekusetyenzisweni komatshini wokukhupha amanzi.
Umatshini wokukhupha amanzi othungekileyo unokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuhlolweni nasekuqokeleleni i-particle ye-particle emanzini. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-cyanobacteria kwindawo yamanzi, isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela i-cyanobacteria emanzini. Amanzi adibeneyo aqulethe inani elikhulu le-cyanobacteria ahlala ejojowe kwi-screw dewatering egciniweyo yomatshini, kunye ne-cyanobacteria ekhutshiweyo iqhubeka ibhegi kwaye iqokelelwe, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuqokelela kunye nokusebenza okulula.
Ezinye iinkalo zesicelo, ezifana ne-limestone yokuthambisa unyango lwamanzi akrwada, unyango lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni lodaka lwezixhobo zokucoca amanzi etephu kamasipala, unyango lwenani elikhulu lodaka oluveliswe kukwahlulwa kwento ethile kwamanye amashishini, njl.