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I-Wet Electrostatic Precipitator
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-electrostatic precipitator
Ngokwezindlela ezihlukene zokuhlanza zingahlukaniswa zibe i-electrostatic precipitator eyomile, i-precipitator ye-electrostatic emanzi, i-fog particle collector electrostatic kanye ne-semi-wet electrostatic precipitator.
(1) I-electrostatic precipitator eyomile: uthuli olukugesi we-flue lubanjwa esimweni esomile, futhi uthuli olufakwe ebhodini lokuqoqa uthuli luhlanzwa ngokudlidliza komshini nokudlidliza kwe-electromagnetic.
(2) I-electrostatic precipitator emanzi: ngothuli oluqoqwe isigxobo sokuqoqa uthuli, isifutho samanzi sichichima noma sebenzisa indlela efanelekile yokwenza ungqimba lwefilimu yamanzi ebusweni besigxobo sokuqoqa uthuli, ukuze uthuli olubekwe endaweni eqoqa uthuli futhi lugeleze ndawonye engxenyeni engezansi yomqoqi wothuli ukuze lukhishwe, usebenzisa le ndlela yokuhlanza ibizwa ngokuthi i-wet electrostatic precipitator.
(3) Izinhlayiya zenkungu i-electrostatic defogger: Sebenzisa i-electrostatic precipitator ukuze uthwebule amaconsi njengenkungu ye-sulfuric acid kanye nenkungu yetiyela, bese wehlela phansi esimweni soketshezi ngemva kokuthwebula nokususa.
(4) I-semi-wet electrostatic precipitator: kokubili i-electrostatic precipitator eyomile kanye nezinzuzo ze-electrostatic precipitator ezimanzi, kune-precipitator eyomile, emanzi exubile ka-electrostatic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-semi-wet electrostatic precipitator; Isistimu yesakhiwo ukuthi igesi ye-flue ephezulu yokushisa iqala ikhishwe emagumbini amabili okukhipha uthuli owomile, bese kuba ngamagumbhu amanzi akhipha uthuli ngoshimula.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-electrostatic precipitator
I-Wet electrostatic precipitator (eyaziwa nangokuthi iqoqo lothuli lukagesi olumanzi) isebenza kanje:
1. Ekuqaleni kwenqubo, i-particle matter enogesi omile ingena ekugelezeni komoya kwe-precipitator emanzi ye-electrostatic.
2. Ukugeleza komoya kuqala kudlula egumbini lokufutha lamanzi lapho isifutho sithatha futhi sinyakazise izinhlayiya ezisemoyeni.
3. Isifutho sikhanga izinhlayiya ezisuka emoyeni ziye emathonsini amanzi, zibenze zibe nzima futhi zicwile phansi.
4. Zithintana namanzi ethangini le-sedimentation elingaphansi, ngaleyo ndlela zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nokugeleza komoya.
5. Inkambu ye-Electrostatic isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokukhipha uthuli. Ku-precipitator ye-electrostatic emanzi, izinhlayiya zesifutho ezisetshenziswa ijeneretha ye-electrostatic ekamelweni lokufutha lamanzi zineshaja emile.
6. Izinhlayiya ezinanyathiselwe kumaconsi amanzi anamashaji e-electrostatic anamathiselwe ngempumelelo kakhulu kumaconsi amanzi ngamandla e-electrostatic kanye nangokumanzisa izindawo ezigxile kakhulu.
7. Amaconsi amanzi ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-electrostatic aphinde afakwe ethangini le-sedimentation, futhi ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana zehlisiwe ngaphambi kokuba umoya udlule kumqoqi wothuli.
8. Umoya ohlanzekile ukhishwa endaweni ezungezile, ngaleyo ndlela ufeze umphumela wokususa uthuli.
Isimiso sokusebenza se-precipitator emanzi ye-electrostatic sincike ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganisweni kwesifutho samanzi kanye nomphumela we-electrostatic ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya emoyeni futhi uhlanze umoya ngempumelelo.
I-Wet electrostatic precipitator iwuhlobo lwemishini yesibili yokususa uthuli engezwe ngemva kokuchithwa kwesulphurization emanzi. I-Wet electrostatic precipitator iyisisetshenziswa esisha sokususa uthuli esisetshenziselwa ukubhekana nothuli nezinhlayiya ezincane, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukususa uthuli, i-PM2.5, i-aerosol, iphunga, inkungu ene-asidi, amaconsi amanzi nezinye izinto eziyingozi kumagesi amanzi, futhi iyithuluzi elikahle lokulawula ukungcoliswa kothuli lomoya.
I-electrostatic precipitator emanzi yakhiwa ngokuyinhloko i-inlet kanye ne-outlet flue, umzimba wendlu ye-precipitator, ipuleti le-deflector, igridi yokulungisa kabusha, umugqa we-anode wokuqoqa uthuli we-plate cathode, ibhokisi lokunamathisela, isistimu yamanzi eguquguqukayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nesistimu yokulawula. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo ngokuvamile luhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ipuleti neshubhu. Iqoqo lothuli lepuleti liphansi kakhulu, ukwakheka kwefilimu yamanzi kuhle, umugqa we-corona usakazwa phakathi kwamapuleti, futhi umzimba oyinhloko ufana ne-precipitator eyomile ye-electrostatic, engakwazi ukuphatha igesi ye-flue ngezinga noma ukunyakaza okuqondile. Isigxobo sokuqoqa uthuli lwe-tubular ngokuvamile siyithubhu yensimbi eyindilinga noma ene-polygonal ngokuhambisana, futhi umugqa we-corona usakazwa phakathi nendawo, ongakwazi ukuphatha intuthu eqondile kuphela. Izingxenye zangaphandle ze-electrostatic precipitator ezimanzi zisebenzisa i-carbon steel evamile, futhi ingaphakathi limbozwe ukuvimbela ukonakala. Lapho ufaka idivayisi, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekulimaleni kwendawo yangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi amaphuzu we-welding kanye nokuhlanganisa izingxenye.
I-precipitator ye-electrostatic emanzi inezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesakhiwo, enye iwukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithwala ukugqwala njengomqoqi wothuli, enye iwukusebenzisa isifutho samanzi noma amanzi aphuphumayo ukuze enze ifilimu yamanzi e-conductive, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezingezona ezensimbi njengomqoqi wothuli, yiqiniso, kungabuye kuhlukaniswe kube yi-cross-flow kanye nokugeleza kwepuleti elihamba phambili, ipuleti eligelezayo eligeleza kakhulu, ipuleti eligelezayo eligeleza kakhulu. isiqondiso sokugeleza sokungena nangaphandle okuvundlile. Isakhiwo sifana ne-electrostatic precipitator eyomile, ukugeleza okuqondile kuvame ukwakheka kwe-tubular, futhi ukugeleza kwegesi kuphuma nokuphuma ohlangothini oluqondile.
I-electrostatic precipitator emanzi ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lokugeleza okuwela kanye nohlobo lokugeleza okuqondile. Ngaphansi kwendawo efanayo ye-ventilational cross-sectional, ukusebenza kahle kokususa uthuli kokugeleza okuqondile kwe-precipitator emanzi kuphindwe kabili kunohlobo lokugeleza okuphambanayo.
Ukwakheka kwe-electrostatic precipitator emanzi
I-Wet electrostatic precipitator (WESP) yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko umzimba wesakhiwo, isistimu ye-cathode, isistimu ye-anode, isistimu yokugezwa kwe-atomization, isistimu yokuhlanza amanzi, isistimu yokulawula kagesi, njll. (bheka umfanekiso). Umzimba we-WESP ngokuyisisekelo uyafana nalowo we-ESP eyomile, okuhlanganisa uphondo lwe-inlet, uphondo lwe-outlet, igobolondo, i-electrode yokukhipha kanye nohlaka, isivikeli seqoqo, umbhobho we-atomizing kanye nepayipi.
(1) Isistimu ye-cathode: Uhlelo lwe-cathode lwakhiwe ugongolo oluthwele i-cathode, umugqa we-cathode, isisindo esinzima kanye nohlaka oluphansi lwe-cathode. Umkhawulo ongaphezulu womugqa we-cathode ulengiswe emgodleni ophethe i-cathode, futhi ukuphela okuphansi kuhlanganiswe nomugqa we-cathode kanye nesisindo esinzima. Umgomo wokukhetha ucingo lwe-cathode luhlala isikhathi eside, ugesi we-corona uphansi, ukukhishwa okuqinile, ukuminyana okuphezulu kwe-corona yamanje, ukuqina okuhle, ukumelana nezimpande, ukumelana nokugqwala okuqinile kwe-chloride ion (njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-lead-antimony alloy). Ulayini we-sawtooth uvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-electrode yokukhipha ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokushaja uthuli oluhle. Imingcele yokukhetha yemigqa ehlukene ye-cathode.
(2) Isistimu ye-Anode:Isistimu ye-anode isebenzisa isakhiwo esikhethekile se-anode plate (ishubhu) ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza zesifutho se-atomization nokugeza. Ukuze uthole i-electrostatic precipitator emanzi emile, iningi lamasistimu e-anode amanje asebenzisa i-hexagonal conductive kanye ne-fiber retardant flame reinforced plastic tube fibers ezihlelwe njengezigxobo zokuqoqa uthuli. I-electrode yekhekheba lezinyosi yenziwe ngamashubhu e-CFRP angama-hexagonal anendilinga yangaphakathi ye-tangent engu-φ350mm/360mm, ukujiya kodonga okungu-3mm nobude obungu-6000mm, futhi imisiwe onqenqemeni lokusekela lwenqwaba yeshubhu.
(3)I-atomizing kanye nesistimu yokuwasha:Isistimu ye-atomizing nokugeza ngokuvamile ifakwa engxenyeni engenhla ye-precipitator emanzi ne-electrostatic. Amaconsi amanzi e-atomizing angena endaweni yokusebenza ye-WESP emanzi ye-electrostatic precipitator ne-flue gas, futhi athambekele ku-electrode eqoqa uthuli ngaphansi kwesenzo senkundla kagesi, futhi akhe ifilimu yamanzi ku-electrode eqoqa uthuli. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi, amaconsi athwalwa ethangini lokuqoqa amanzi noma umbhoshongo we-desulfurization. Amaconsi enkungu anemiphumela eminingana ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokususwa kothuli lwe-electrostatic precipitator.
1. Amaconsi enkungu angagcina i-electrode yokukhipha ihlanzekile, ukuze i-corona ibe namandla: amaconsi enkungu ashaya isigxobo sokuqoqa uthuli ukuze aqhubeke enze ifilimu yamanzi emincane nefanayo, engavimbela "ukundiza kwesibili" kothuli oluthile oluphansi lokumelana, ukulungisa uthuli oluthile oluthile lokuvimbela ukuvimbela "anti-corona" into, ukuvimbela i-viscosity eqinile, i-viscosity eqinile, i-viscosity eqinile futhi iqoqe i-electrode flakes. uthuli oluqhumayo.
2. I-droplet ifuthwe ngokuqondile ku-electrode yokukhipha kanye nendawo ye-corona, futhi i-electrode yokukhipha nayo ingadlala indima ye-atomizer. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okufanayo kungathola ukukhishwa kwe-corona, i-athomu yamanzi, inkungu yamanzi kanye nokushajwa kwezinhlayiyana zothuli, futhi kubone inhlanganisela yemvelo kagesi omile nenkungu yamanzi.
3. Amaconsi afuthwe ngokuqondile ku-electrode yokukhipha, futhi ukushaja kuphezulu, okungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokususa uthuli kunokungena kokushayisana kanye nepuleti yokumuncwa kwamanzi e-athomu emkhakheni kagesi.
4. Fafaza amaconsi ku-electrode yokukhipha kanye nendawo ye-corona ukuze uqhubeke nokufaka i-atomize inkungu yamanzi. Akukho ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kukagesi omile kanye nedivaysi yesifutho se-atomizing, futhi ayikho inkinga yokufakelwa.
5. I-electrode ye-burr ingaveza inkambu eqinile ye-electrostatic, futhi inekhono elihle lokukhipha i-corona, kanye ne-electrostatic kanye ne-fog droplet synergy. Inezinga eliphezulu lokususa uthuli.
6. Amaconsi enza ukugeleza kwamanzi esigxotsheni sokuqoqa uthuli, ukuze isigxobo sokuqoqa uthuli (ipayipi) sihlale sihlanzekile, siqeda idivayisi yokudlidliza, futhi sigwema ukungcola kwesibili okubangelwa ukususwa kothuli olomile ngenxa yokuhlanza ukudlidliza.
(4) Uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi: Uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi luhlanganisa ithangi lamanzi ajikelezayo, iphampu yamanzi ajikelezayo, ithange lamanzi okukhipha amanzi, iphampu yamanzi edonsa amanzi, ithangi lokugcina i-alkali, iphampu yokulinganisa i-alkali, ithange lamanzi ezimbonini, iphampu yamanzi yezimboni kanye namapayipi ahambisanayo. Ngemva kokufafaza nothuli, uketshezi oluqoqiwe luqoqwa kuqala ethangini lokudonsa amanzi, bese lwengezwa kusixazululo se-NaOH ukuze kulungiswe inani le-pH, bese lukhishelwa ohlelweni lwe-desulfurization njengamanzi engeziwe. Amanye amanzi aphuphuma ethangini lokuhambisa amanzi ngethangi lokudonsa amanzi. Amanzi ajikelezayo ethangini lamanzi ajikelezayo ahlelwa ngevelu ye-pH engu-8 ~ 10 ngokwengeza amanzi ezimboni kanye ne-lye, asetshenziswa njengamanzi ajikelezayo we-electrostatic precipitator emanzi futhi abuyiselwa ku-atomizing nozzle. Amanzi alahleka ngokukhishwa kwangaphandle anezelwa ngamanzi ezimboni.
(5) Uhlelo lokulawula ugesi: Uhlelo lokulawula ugesi lwe-WESP wet electrostatic precipitator luqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: isistimu yokulawula i-voltage ephansi kanye nesistimu yokulawula amandla kagesi aphezulu. Umthwalo kagesi ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa umzimba we-WESP precipitator, idivayisi yokushisa ibhokisi le-insulated, iphampu yamanzi nokunye. Isistimu yokulawula i-low-voltage isetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kokusabalalisa amandla kwe-heater yebhokisi le-insulated, ifakwe uhlelo lokulawula lwe-PLC, olusetshenziselwa ukuqaphela ukuzenzekelayo kwe-heater yebhokisi le-insulated, ukuze izinga lokushisa lebhokisi elihlanganisiwe lihlale ligcinwe ku-100 ~ 120 ℃; Uhlelo lokulawula amandla kagesi aphezulu ngokuyinhloko luyikhabhinethi yokulawula amandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nejeneretha yamandla kagesi aphezulu, enikeza amandla edivayisini ye-corona electrode ukuze yakhe inkundla ye-corona futhi izuze ukuhlanzwa okujulile kwegesi yomoya.
Ukufingqa, izingxenye ze-electrostatic precipitator emanzi ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zihlukahlukene, futhi ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile. Iyunithi ye-electrostatic precipitator, isistimu yokujikeleza kwamanzi, isistimu yokukhipha umoya kanye nesistimu yokulawula iyasebenzisana ukuze kuqedelwe ukususwa kothuli nokuhlanzwa komoya. Umsebenzi wokuhlanganyela walezi zingxenye wenza i-electrostatic precipitator emanzi ibe into esebenza kahle nethembekile yokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya.
Umgomo wokusebenza we-electrostatic precipitator
Umgomo wokusebenza we-electrostatic precipitator ukusebenzisa inkambu kagesi yamandla aphezulu ukuze wenze i-ionize igesi ye-flue, futhi uthuli olushajwa emoyeni luyahlukaniswa nomfudlana womoya ngaphansi kwesenzo senkambu kagesi. I-electrode engalungile yenziwe ngocingo lwensimbi olunobunjwa besigaba esihlukene futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-discharge electrode. I-electrode enhle yenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi ezinhlobonhlobo zejometri futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-electrode yokuqoqa uthuli. Ukusebenza kwe-electrostatic precipitator kuthintwa yizici ezintathu, njengezakhiwo zothuli, ukwakheka kwemishini kanye nesivinini segesi eshaywayo. Ukumelana okuqondile kothuli kuyinkomba yokuhlola ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, okunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhipha uthuli. Ukumelana okuqondile kuphansi kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukuthi izinhlayiya zothuli zihlale ku-electrode eqoqa uthuli, okuzibangela ukuthi zibuyele emgudwini womoya. Uma ukumelana okuthile kuphezulu kakhulu, ukushajwa kwezinhlayiyana zothuli ezifinyelela ku-electrode eqoqa uthuli akulula ukukukhulula, futhi i-voltage gradient phakathi kwezingqimba zothuli izobangela ukuphuka nokuphuma kwendawo. Lezi zimo zizodala ukusebenza kahle kokususa uthuli kwehle.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-electrostatic precipitator yenziwe ngebhokisi lokulawula, i-booster transformer kanye ne-rectifier. Amandla kagesi okukhiphayo nawo anethonya elikhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokususa uthuli. Ngakho-ke, i-voltage yokusebenza ye-electrostatic precipitator kufanele igcinwe ngaphezu kuka-40 kuya ku-75kV noma ngisho no-100kV.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokusebenza zokususa uthuli, i-electrostatic precipitator inokusetshenziswa okuncane kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha uthuli okuphezulu. Ilungele ukususa uthuli lwe-0.01-50μm kugesi we-flue, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezinokushisa kwegesi ephezulu kanye nokucindezela okukhulu. Lo mkhuba ubonisa ukuthi lapho umthamo wegesi uphathwa, uba mkhulu ukonga kwezindleko zokutshala kanye nokusebenza kwe-electrostatic precipitator.
Izinto ezithinta ukusebenza kwe-electrostatic precipitator
Ukusebenza kwe-electrostatic precipitator kuthintwa yizici ezintathu, njengezakhiwo zothuli, ukwakheka kwemishini kanye nesivinini segesi eshaywayo. Ukumelana okuqondile kothuli kuyinkomba yokuhlola ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, okunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhipha uthuli. Ukumelana okuqondile kuphansi kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukuthi izinhlayiya zothuli zihlale ku-electrode eqoqa uthuli, okuzibangela ukuthi zibuyele emgudwini womoya. Uma ukumelana okuthile kuphezulu kakhulu, ukushajwa kwezinhlayiyana zothuli ezifinyelela ku-electrode eqoqa uthuli akulula ukukukhulula, futhi i-voltage gradient phakathi kwezingqimba zothuli izobangela ukuphuka nokuphuma kwendawo. Lezi zimo zizodala ukusebenza kahle kokususa uthuli kwehle. I-electrostatic precipitator ifanele ukwelashwa kwegesi enothuli oluncane oluncane, futhi ezinye izinto zokusebenza zokususa uthuli zidinga ukucatshangelwa izinkinga zothuli olugxilile.
1. I-Condensation: Uma ukufingqa kubangelwa ukulawula izici ze-thermodynamic zokugeleza kwegesi egelezayo, izinhlayiya zingadlala indima yokukhula kwama-nuclei enqubweni yokufingqa. Izinhlayiya ezibe sezimbozwa ngoketshezi zibambeka kalula ngendlela ebalulekile yokubamba echazwe ngenhla. Ukufingqa ngokuvamile kutholwa ngokujiya i-condensate yomhwamuko ngengcindezi ephansi iye kumfutho ophakeme, ukwethula isitimu ekugelezeni okugcwele, noma/kanye nokupholisa ngokuqondile ukugeleza.
2. Ukuvinjelwa: Uma inhlayiyana encane izungeza isithiyo oketshezini, ingase ihlangane nesithiyo ngenxa yobukhulu bomzimba bezinhlayiyana. Lokhu kwenzeka futhi emsebenzini ohlobene wezinhlayiya zothuli namaconsi.
3. Umthelela wangaphakathi: Uma izinhlayiya zikhishwa kugesi egelezayo, lapho igesi egelezayo ihlangabezana nesithiyo, inertia izokwenza izinhlayiya zigqekeze ukugeleza kwegesi ezizungeze isithiyo, futhi ezinye izinhlayiya zizoshaya isithiyo. Amathuba omcimbi onjalo ancike ekuguquguqukeni okuningana, ikakhulukazi ubukhulu be-inertia yezinhlayiya kanye nobukhulu besithiyo (esimweni se-precipitators emanzi, isithiyo yi-droplet). Kumqoqi wothuli, umthelela ongenzi lutho ukhiqizwa phakathi kwezinhlayiya zothuli namaconsi amakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa.
4. Ukushaja kwe-electrostatic: Uma kukhona amashaji ahlukene ka-electrostatic phakathi kwezinhlayiya namaconsi, kuzoba yimpumelelo kakhulu ukuhlanganisa izinhlayiya zothuli namaconsi. I-electrostatic scrubber isebenzisa lo mshini ukuthuthukisa ukukhanga kothuli namaconsi amanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuqoqwa kothuli.
5. Ukusabalalisa: Izinhlayiya ezincane ezinosayizi wezinhlayiyana ze-aerodynamic ezingaphansi kuka-0.3μm(amandla adonsela phansi athize ka-1) zibalulekile ukuba zithwebule ngokusakazwa, ngenxa yokuthi ubuningi bazo obuncane abunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza umthelela we-inertial, futhi usayizi wabo omncane womzimba akulula ukuvinjwa. Inqubo lapho izinhlayiya ezincane zisuka ezindaweni lapho kugxilwe khona kakhulu ziye ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu ibizwa ngokuthi i-diffusion. Ukusabalalisa kubalulekile ngenxa yomsebenzi we-Brownian, ukunyakaza okungahleliwe kwezinhlayiya ezincane njengoba zishayisana nama-molecule egesi azungezile nezinye izinhlayiya. Lapho lezi zinhlayiya zivaleleke econsini, ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana endaweni eseduze nethonsi kuncipha, futhi ezinye izinhlayiya ziphinde zisuke endaweni yokugxila okuphezulu ziye endaweni yokugxila okuphansi eduze kwamaconsi.
Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwe-electrostatic precipitator
1. Gada ngokuqinile i-voltage eyinhloko, i-primary current, i-voltage yesibili kanye nomthamo wesibili wedivayisi yokuphakela amandla. Rekhoda kanye njalo ngehora elingu-1.
2. Qaphela ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lokulungiswa kwe-silicon ye-voltage ephezulu, izinga lokushisa likawoyela akufanele lidlule ku-80 ° C, akukho msindo ongajwayelekile, futhi akukho mkhuba wokukhipha okungavamile kunethiwekhi yokukhipha amandla kagesi aphezulu.
3. I-incubator ngayinye ne-ash hopper heater zisebenza ngokujwayelekile.
4. Amadivayisi okulawula ekhabetheni lokulawula asebenza ngokujwayelekile.
5. Ukusebenza kwesistimu yokukhipha umlotha kufanele kuqondwe njalo ngehora.
6. Ngokuvamile hlola izinga lenhlansi phakathi kwebanga elishiwo, uma litholakala lingahlangabezani nezimfuneko, kufanele lilungiswe ngesikhathi, ukuze umqoqi wothuli ube sesimweni esihle sokusebenza.
7. Lapho umqoqi wothuli kanye nezinto ezisizayo zihluleka noma zingasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, opharetha uzohamba ngokushesha ukuze aqinisekise iphuzu lephutha, ahlaziye imbangela, futhi axhumane nokwelashwa ngemva kokuthola isaziso se-alamu.
8. Ishifti ngayinye kufanele yenze ukuhlola okuphelele kwezinto zokusebenza ze-electrostatic precipitator, futhi yenze umsebenzi omuhle wokuhlanza ngaphakathi kwendawo yeposi, irekhode ngokuningiliziwe isimo esingavamile kanye nokulimala kwemishini okwenzeka ekusebenzeni kweshifu, futhi yenze umsebenzi omuhle wokunikezela ngeshifu.
9. I-motor, i-reducer, i-bearing kanye nazo zonke izingxenye ezihambayo zangaphandle kufanele zihlolwe kabili ngeshifu ngayinye, indawo ngayinye yokugcoba kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuthambisa, uma kunesidingo, kufanele kukhuphule amafutha okugcoba noma amafutha.
10. Hlola ukuthi i-silicone esetshenziselwa ukomiswa ishintshile yini umbala, futhi kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi lapho isiguquliwe.
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